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# Explore Nuclear

Your gateway into the nuclear industry

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://explorenuclear.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR) - from Metal to Megawatts](https://explorenuclear.com/lead-cooled-fast-reactor-lfr/) - Discover the Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR) – an advanced nuclear reactor design that uses liquid lead metal as a coolant, enabling operation at high temperatures without high pressure, efficient electricity generation and long-term waste reduction. Ideal for meeting growing clean energy demands, LFRs are a game-changing solution for a low-carbon future.
- [High Temperature Gas Reactor (HTGR) - Innovation in Prisms & Pebbles](https://explorenuclear.com/high-temperature-gas-reactor-htgr/) - Discover how a High Temperature Gas Reactor (HTGR) works - using TRISO fuel and helium cooling for safe, high-efficiency power generation, hydrogen production, and industrial heat applications. Learn about their design, benefits and latest developments - including the difference between prismatic and pebble bed designs.
- [Windscale - A Detailed Look at Britain's Nuclear Tragedy](https://explorenuclear.com/windscale/) - The Windscale Fire, 10 October 1957
- [Radiation Dose Comparison Chart](https://explorenuclear.com/radiation-dose-chart/) - Explore how radiation dose varies across everyday life, medical scans, space travel, and major incidents with our interactive chart.
- [Radioactive Decay Simulation](https://explorenuclear.com/radioactive-decay-simulation/) - Use our interactive radioactive decay simulation to watch isotopes decay in real time and compare their behaviour to the ideal exponential decay curve.
- [Nuclear Fuel Fabrication - From Powder to Power](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-nuclear-fuel-fabrication/) - Nuclear fuel fabrication is where uranium becomes powerful reactor fuel. From powder to power - learn how and where nuclear fuel is made, and why this matters.
- [Disposal - Where are Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Stored?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-disposal/) - The final step in the management of nuclear waste, disposal is to safely place radioactive material into a facility from which it is never designed to be recovered.
- [Nuclear Site Security - How do we keep nuclear sites secure?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-site-security/) - In the UK, nuclear site security is a multi-layered system involving regulators, site operators, and specialised law enforcement.
- [Reactor Fuel - how does nuclear fuel power reactors?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-reactor-fuel/) - In a Nuclear Reactor, nuclear fuel is “burnt” via nuclear fission; this creates heat which is ultimately used to produce steam that turns turbines to generate electricity.
- [Interim Storage - How is Spent Nuclear Fuel Stored?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-interim-storage/) - After it has been "burnt" in a nuclear reactor to generate electricity, spent nuclear fuel is interim stored pending final disposal (or reprocessing).
- [How Different Energy Sources Power Modern Life](https://explorenuclear.com/energy-sources/) - Energy powers everything from our lights at home, your car and industrial machinery, but what energy sources exist around the world and how do we harness them?
- [Nuclear Chain Reaction Simulation](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-chain-reaction-simulation/) - A simplified look inside a nuclear reactor, showing how neutrons, fuel, and control rods interact to shape a stable or runaway chain reaction.
- [Reactor Coolant - Controlling vast amounts of energy](https://explorenuclear.com/coolant/) - Reactor coolant absorbs and removes heat from the reactor core. Find out where it goes from there and what types of coolants exist...
- [Nuclear Energy - The Key to a Low-Carbon Future](https://explorenuclear.com/low-carbon-energy/) - Explore the different types of low carbon energy - hydro, nuclear, solar and wind.
- [The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Explained - An Open and Closed Case?](https://explorenuclear.com/the-nuclear-fuel-cycle/) - Uncover the full journey of nuclear fuel—from mining to power generation to disposal. Learn how each stage of the nuclear fuel cycle works and how open or closed fuel cycles impact efficiency, sustainability, and waste.
- [Important Events that shaped Nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/events-that-shaped-the-nuclear-industry/) - Explore the most important events in history that have shaped the nuclear industry of today.
- [Cherenkov Radiation - The Ethereal Blue Glow](https://explorenuclear.com/cherenkov-radiation-the-ethereal-blue-glow/) - Cherenkov radiation is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when charged particles travel through a medium resulting in a characteristic and eerie blue glow.
- [Plutonium - From Atomic Bombs to Space Missions](https://explorenuclear.com/plutonium-from-atomic-bombs-to-space-missions/) - Plutonium is an incredibly unique and versatile element, with a fascinating yet controversial history and countless uses.
- [Nuclear-Powered Vehicles - The future or just a silly dream?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-powered-vehicles/) - Nuclear power is the future of all propulsion! Or is it? Explore some of the frankly ridiculous vehicles dreamed up over the decades...
- [Nuclear Submarine - The Ultimate Underwater Deterrent](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-submarine-the-ultimate-underwater-deterrent/) - A nuclear submarine is an advanced vessel powered by a nuclear reactor, enabling it to operate underwater for extended periods without refuelling.
- [Nuclear Space Propulsion - The Solution to Deep Space Travel?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-space-propulsion-the-solution-to-deep-space-travel/) - Nuclear Space Propulsion may become the cornerstone of humanity’s journey to the stars. What is it and what challenges remain to be solved?
- [Magnox Reactors - At the Forefront of a New Age](https://explorenuclear.com/magnox-reactors-at-the-forefront-of-a-new-age/) - Developed in the United Kingdom during the mid-20th century, Magnox Reactors were pivotal in demonstrating the feasibility of nuclear power.
- [Uranium - An Indispensable Part of Nuclear Energy](https://explorenuclear.com/uranium-an-indispensable-part-of-nuclear-energy/) - The properties of Uranium make it an indispensable part of nuclear energy. Find out what makes Uranium so unique.
- [Fission - How splitting an atom creates energy](https://explorenuclear.com/fission/) - Nuclear fission is the process of splitting an atomic nucleus into smaller parts. This reaction releases an enormous amount of energy.
- [Fusion - Harnessing the unlimited power of the sun](https://explorenuclear.com/fusion/) - Stars release unfathomable amounts of energy thanks to nuclear fusion. Learn about what Nuclear Fusion is, how it works, and what it can be used for.
- [Reprocessing - How Spent Nuclear Fuel is Recycled for Reuse](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-reprocessing/) - Nuclear fuel reprocessing is a key step in the nuclear energy cycle that allows valuable uranium and plutonium to be recovered from spent fuel for reuse. This process reduces the volume of highly active waste, conserves resources, and contributes to more sustainable and efficient energy production. In this introduction, explore the principles and methods of nuclear fuel reprocessing — and why it may play a vital role in the future of clean energy.
- [Environment Agencies - Protecting People and Environment](https://explorenuclear.com/environment-agencies/) - Environment Agencies oversee the nuclear industry to ensure impacts on people and the environment are sufficiently considered.
- [Control Rods - How to control a nuclear reactor](https://explorenuclear.com/control-rods/) - Control Rods control the fission reaction in a nuclear reactor. Find out how they work and what else they are used for...
- [Mining for Nuclear Fuel - what, the ores and where?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-mining/) - Learn what mining for nuclear fuel involves, from uranium and thorium ore types to extraction methods like open-pit, underground, and in-situ recovery — plus where mining takes place around the world to power clean nuclear energy.
- [Milling - Refining Ore to become Reactor Ready Fuel](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-milling/) - Learn how, after mining, milling and refining help to get uranium ore reactor ready: first, the ore gets crushed, then acid is used to leach out the impurities before it is baked into yellowcake! The key ingredient!
- [Uranium Conversion Explained - Turning up the Heat](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-conversion/) - Discover how the conversion stage transforms milled yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF₆, "hex") ready for enrichment, the crucial next step toward nuclear fuel.
- [Enrichment - Because Natural Uranium Just Isn’t Enough](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-fuel-cycle-enrichment/) - Learn why uranium enrichment is necessary in the nuclear fuel cycle, how it works, and where it takes place to power the world’s nuclear reactors.
- [Nuclear Battery - The World's Most Durable Energy Source](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-battery-the-worlds-most-durable-energy-source/) - The unmatched ability of a Nuclear Battery to function in extreme conditions has made it critical for space exploration and other challenging applications.
- [Breeder Reactors - The Secret to Unlimited Nuclear Fuel?](https://explorenuclear.com/breeder-reactors-the-secret-to-unlimited-nuclear-fuel/) - Breeder Reactors are a unique type of nuclear reactor which produce more fuel than they consume. Is this the key to endless energy or is there a catch?
- [Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) - The Future of Clean Energy?](https://explorenuclear.com/molten-salt-reactor-msr-the-future-of-clean-energy/) - A molten salt reactor uses liquid salt as fuel and coolant, offering safer, more efficient nuclear energy with less waste and higher temperature operation.
- [Nuclear Reactor Generations - A Story of Innovation and Improvement](https://explorenuclear.com/generations-of-reactors/) - Reactor design is evolving and improving; each nuclear reactor generation seeks to address the limitations of the previous.
- [Nuclear Energy and Net Zero - A Sustainable Partnership](https://explorenuclear.com/net-zero/) - Net zero is a balance between CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, from sources within the fossil fuel industry and removals such as carbon capture.
- [The Small Modular Reactor - Compact, Efficient, Scalable: Revolutionising Nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/small-modular-reactors/) - Discover how the concept of a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) seeks to revolutionise the global nuclear sector, with clean, efficient, affordable and scalable nuclear energy.
- [Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) – High-Efficiency, Next-Gen Nuclear Power](https://explorenuclear.com/gas-cooled-fast-reactor-gfr/) - Discover the Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR), an advanced nuclear technology designed for high efficiency, sustainability, and enhanced safety. Utilizing a fast neutron spectrum and helium coolant, GFRs offer superior fuel utilization, reduced waste, and next-generation energy solutions. Learn more about how GFRs contribute to the future of clean, reliable nuclear power.
- [The fascinating history of the UK Nuclear Sector](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-history-uk/) - Explore the incredible development of the nuclear industry in the UK - our story starts with the discovery of the atom...
- [Nuclear Medicine - What is Nuclear Medicine?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-medicine/) - Nuclear medicine uses a small amount of radioactive material to create pictures of the inside of the body or to provide treatments and therapy.
- [Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) - The Most Common Nuclear Reactor](https://explorenuclear.com/pressurised-water-reactors/) - The Pressurised Water Reactor, or PWR, is the most common fission reactor design in the world today, accounting for approximately 70% of nuclear power reactors.
- [Advanced Modular Reactor (AMR) - The Future of Nuclear Energy Explained](https://explorenuclear.com/amrs/) - The concept of an Advanced Modular Reactor, or AMR, has the potential to create an exciting nuclear future - innovating in technology, safety and more.
- [Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) - A Second Generation for UK Nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/advanced-gas-cooled-reactors/) - The Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor, or AGR, is the UK's second generation reactor design. Locations of AGRs include Hartlepool, Heysham and Torness.
- [Nuclear Waste - Arch Nemesis of the Nuclear Industry](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-waste-arch-nemesis-of-the-nuclear-industry/) - Nuclear waste is the controversial by-product of nuclear reactors. It encompasses a variety of forms, each distinct in appearance and hazard level.
- [Institute of Nuclear Power Operators - What does INPO stand for?](https://explorenuclear.com/inpo/) - The Institute of Nuclear Power Operators, or INPO, works nationally and internationally to establish guidelines for nuclear operations and share good practice.
- [International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) - Who are they and what do they do?](https://explorenuclear.com/iaea/) - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world’s central forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear sector.
- [World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) - Who are they and what do they do?](https://explorenuclear.com/wano/) - The World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) unite every company and country with operating nuclear power plants to promote nuclear safety globally.
- [Defence Nuclear Safety Regulator (DNSR) - Who are they and what do they do?](https://explorenuclear.com/defence-nuclear-safety-regulator-dnsr/) - Come and learn how our Defence Nuclear Safety Regulator (DNSR) regulates and how it is different from our Civil Regulator.
- [Lifecycle stages of a Nuclear Power Plant](https://explorenuclear.com/lifecycle-stages-of-a-nuclear-power-plant/) - Siting, Design, Construction, Operations, and Decommissioning. Find out what it takes to complete each lifecycle stage of a nuclear power plant....
- [Nuclear Cooling Tower - An Icon of Nuclear Energy](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-cooling-tower-an-icon-of-nuclear-energy/) - A nuclear cooling tower is a towering testament to the unbelievable power of a nuclear reactor. Find out what they are for and how they work.
- [Uranium Glass - The Glow in the Dark Phenomenon](https://explorenuclear.com/uranium-glass-the-glow-in-the-dark-phenomenon/) - Uranium glass is a fascinating type of glass that contains small amounts of uranium oxide and has the ability to glow in the dark.
- [CANDU Reactor - A Guide to Canadian Nuclear Technology](https://explorenuclear.com/candu-reactor/) - What's a CANDU you ask? Take a tour of the world of CANDU to find out...
- [Tokaimura - Lessons Learned from Japan’s Criticality Accident](https://explorenuclear.com/tokaimura/) - Tokaimura Incident, 30 September 1999
- [Three Mile Island - How It Shaped the Industry](https://explorenuclear.com/three-mile-island/) - Three Mile Island Incident, 28 March 1979.
- [Chernobyl - A Deep Dive into the 1986 Nuclear Catastrophe](https://explorenuclear.com/chernobyl/) - Chernobyl Incident, 26 April 1986
- [Fukushima - The World’s Worst Nuclear Accident Since Chernobyl](https://explorenuclear.com/fukushima-accident/) - Fukushima accident , 11 March 2011
- [Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) - a Fast Future for Fission?](https://explorenuclear.com/sodium-cooled-fast-reactor-sfr/) - Discover the Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) – an advanced nuclear reactor that uses liquid sodium metal as a coolant and fast neutrons to efficiently generate power, reduce nuclear waste, and close the fuel cycle. Learn how this cutting-edge technology offers a sustainable, safe, and high-performance solution for the future of clean energy.
- [Supercritical Water Reactor (SCWR) - Steam, Speed and Sustainability](https://explorenuclear.com/supercritical-water-cooled-reactor-scwr/) - A Supercritical Water Reactor (SCWR) is designed to operate at high pressures and temperatures to achieve greater efficiency, simpler design and lower costs. By using familiar light-water technology in a next-gen format, SCWRs promise cleaner, faster, and more sustainable nuclear power for the future.
- [Nuclear vs Other Energy Sources](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-vs-other-energy-sources/) - Find out how nuclear compares to the other major energy sources.
- [ONR, Site Licenses and Legislation](https://explorenuclear.com/onr-site-licenses-and-legislation/) - The Office for Nuclear Regulation, ONR for short, ensures the nuclear industry in the UK is safe and secure.
- [Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) - an introduction to this type of nuclear power plant](https://explorenuclear.com/boiling-water-reactor-bwr/) - Boiling Water Reactors, or BWRs, are the second most common nuclear reactors in the world today.​ A Boiling Water Reactor directly boils water within the reactor core to produce steam, used to drive turbines and generate electricity.
- [Decommissioning - What goes up, must come down](https://explorenuclear.com/decommissioning/) - Decommissioning is a lengthy and complicated process to safely dismantle nuclear plants and facilities. Explore how it works and where it's happening...
- [Reactor Core - The beating heart of a nuclear plant](https://explorenuclear.com/core/) - The reactor core is where the magic (nuclear fission) happens to create energy. It comprises of many different systems and components...
- [Neutron Moderators - The secret to sustaining chain reactions](https://explorenuclear.com/moderators/) - In nuclear fission reactors, moderators are the key to retaining control of the reaction. Explore how they work and what types there are...
- [Nuclear Fuel - The source of incredible energy](https://explorenuclear.com/fuel/) - Nuclear fuel is the ultimate source of energy inside a nuclear reactor. Explore what it is, how it works, and how it's made...
- [Reactor Containment Building - The ultimate layer of protection](https://explorenuclear.com/containment-building/) - In the realm of nuclear energy, the unassuming containment building emerges as a crucial guardian. It provides the outermost and ultimate layer of protection.
- [The Atom - Building block of the universe](https://explorenuclear.com/structure-of-the-atom/) - The atom is the building block of the universe; the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist. But what lies inside?
- [Radiation Dose - Measuring what can't be seen](https://explorenuclear.com/radiation-dose/) - Measuring and minimising exposure to radiation is a key responsibility of the nuclear industry. But how can we measure something that can't be seen?
- [Radiation - A terrifying invisible killer?](https://explorenuclear.com/radiation/) - Radiation can be scary, but understanding it can help ease those fears. How radiation works, where it comes from, what it can do to you, and more...
- [What can a Nuclear Reactor be used for?](https://explorenuclear.com/what-can-a-nuclear-reactor-be-used-for/) - A Nuclear reactor is typically associated with a power station, but there are so many other fascinating applications they are used for.
- [Uses of Radioisotopes - What are they for?](https://explorenuclear.com/uses-of-radioisotopes/) - Radiation can alter the material it strikes upon and is easily traced. Because of these qualities, radioisotopes are beneficial in manufacturing, medicine, and other fields.
- [Atomic Weapons - How do they work?](https://explorenuclear.com/understanding-atomic-weapons/) - Atomic weapons, also known as nuclear weapons, are the most powerful devices ever created by humans by releasing massive energy from a nuclear reaction.
- [Operating a Nuclear Power Station](https://explorenuclear.com/operating-a-nuclear-power-station/) - How does a nuclear power station keep running for decades?​ How do we know what's going on inside the reactor? How do we repair it when it breaks?
- [Turning Heat into Electricity](https://explorenuclear.com/turning-heat-into-electricity/) - Unfathomable amounts of heat. Ludicrous temperatures and pressures. Ridiculous quantities of water and steam. How exactly do you turn all that into electricity?
- [What does a nuclear power station look like?](https://explorenuclear.com/what-does-a-nuclear-power-station-look-like/) - What goes on behind the fence at a nuclear power station? What are all those buildings for and how does it all work together?
- [RBMK Reactors - Downfall of the Soviet Union](https://explorenuclear.com/rbmk-reactor-downfall-of-the-soviet-union/) - RBMK reactors, once symbols of Soviet engineering prowess, now serve as reminders of the critical importance of nuclear safety and modernisation.
- [The Bikini Atoll - An Enigmatic Pacific Paradise](https://explorenuclear.com/the-bikini-atoll-an-enigmatic-pacific-paradise/) - Bikini Atoll, a small ring of islands in the Marshall Islands, became a significant site in the history of nuclear weapons testing.

## Pages

- [Your gateway into the nuclear industry](https://explorenuclear.com/) - Want to find out more about nuclear? Interested in a career in nuclear? Looking for some of the best nuclear resources from across the web?
- [Knowledge Hub - Everything you need to know about nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/knowledge-hub/) - Want to find out more about nuclear? Explore our Knowledge Hub to learn about all things nuclear. No matter your background, we'll have something for you.
- [Next Steps - Nuclear really is for everyone!](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-careers/next-steps/) - There are a variety of routes into the nuclear industry, no matter your age, stage or background – nuclear really is for everyone!
- [3D Models / Simulations of Nuclear Reactors and Plants](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/3d-models-simulations/) - 3D models and simulations let you look inside the depths of a nuclear reactor and even take control of a complete power station. Have you got what it takes?
- [Learning Resources - The best resources from across the web](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/) - Looking for some of the best nuclear related learning resources from across the web? Learn about nuclear using videos, podcasts, simulations, games, and more.
- [Sponsors & Supporters  Shaping the Future of Nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/about-us/explore-nuclear-sponsors-supporters/) - Explore Nuclear is proudly supported by industry leaders who share our mission. Learn more about our sponsors and supporters and discover how you can become a supporter to drive change in the nuclear sector.
- [About Us](https://explorenuclear.com/about-us/) - ExploreNuclear.com has been created by a team of young professionals, all embarking upon careers within the nuclear industry. Find out about our team.
- [Books about the Nuclear Industry](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/books/) - Looking to dive deep into the detail of nuclear energy? Topics include its history, important events, current technology, physics, industry, and much more.
- [Nuclear News - Reputable sources covering the latest developments](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/nuclear-news/) - Reputable news sources reporting exclusively on major developments in the nuclear industry across the world. These will keep you updated on what the nuclear world is up to.
- [Podcasts - Listen and learn about the nuclear industry](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/podcasts/) - Prefer to learn while doing other things? Why not listen to some podcasts covering interesting aspects of the nuclear industry?
- [Amazing Videos covering all Aspects of Nuclear Energy](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/videos/) - Prefer to learn by watching videos? We've collected amazing videos from across the web to help you understand everything about nuclear.
- [Journeys through nuclear - Learning made easy](https://explorenuclear.com/knowledge-hub/journeys-through-nuclear/) - Learning about nuclear can be daunting. That's why we've made it easy for you with Journeys through Nuclear, which uses an easy to follow, step-by-step format.
- [Exciting roles in the nuclear workforce!](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-careers/our-workforce/) - The nuclear industry is made of up of many different occupations and roles. Explore the most common roles and learn what doing such a job might be like.
- [Why you need to work in nuclear!](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-careers/why-choose-nuclear/) - Why should I choose nuclear? Why does the industry want me? What's in it for me? Find out the answer to these questions and more.
- [Get in Touch via Email, Instagram or LinkedIn](https://explorenuclear.com/about-us/explore-nuclear-contact-us/) - Want to get in touch with us? Any questions you'd like answered? Don't hesitate to get in contact. We look forward to hearing from you!
- [Sitemap](https://explorenuclear.com/sitemap/) - Everything Explore Nuclear has to offer on one page. Use our Sitemap to browse the full list of our content and find exactly what you're looking for.
- [Legal Notice & Terms of Use](https://explorenuclear.com/about-us/explore-nuclear-legal/) - Looking for the terms and conditions of using our website? Our Disclaimer and Legal Section provides an outline of all the details.
- [Transforming Knowledge & Careers in the Nuclear Sector](https://explorenuclear.com/about-us/explore-nuclear-about-us/) - Explore Nuclear is transforming perceptions of the nuclear sector through education, career pathways, and industry support. Join us in making nuclear accessible, raising awareness, and driving net-zero goals.
- [Classroom Resources about Nuclear Energy](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/classroom-resources/) - Are you a teacher looking for nuclear related resources? Make use of lesson packs, virtual tours, posters and even school trips to spice up your lesson.
- [Nuclear Themed Music - From Serious to Silly](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/music/) - Nuclear themed music? Surely not? Surely yes! Enjoy a tumultuous collection of nuclear themed songs which tend to err on the sillier side.
- [Comics exploring Nuclear Energy](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/comics/) - Comics bring together art and story telling. Go on various illustrated adventures through the history, science, and technology of nuclear energy.
- [The Best Websites Covering the Nuclear Industry](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/other-websites/) - Useful websites from reputable organisations within the nuclear industry. They cover everything from basic theory to detailed statistics, and lots in between.
- [Explore the incredible facets of nuclear energy](https://explorenuclear.com/explore/) - Not sure what you're looking for? Quickly and easily explore the many facets of nuclear energy. Just start swiping!
- [Nuclear Careers - Interested in a promising career in nuclear?](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-careers/) - Our careers section lets you explore all the interesting, fulfilling, and lucrative opportunities that make up the nuclear industry.
- [Think you know nuclear? Take our quiz!](https://explorenuclear.com/knowledge-hub/quiz/) - Do you think you know everything there is to know about nuclear? Take our quiz to find out. There is so much more to nuclear than most people realise...
- [WordroW](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/games-puzzles/wordrow/) - WordroW
- [Word Search](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/games-puzzles/word-search/) - Word Search
- [Quiz](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/games-puzzles/quiz-game/) - Quiz
- [Jigsaw](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/games-puzzles/jigsaw/) - Jigsaw
- [Games / Puzzles](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/games-puzzles/) - Learning by playing? Explore the world of nuclear energy by challenging yourself with a range of games and puzzles. Think you've got what is takes?
- [Career Paths - Interesting, unexpected, and unusual paths into nuclear](https://explorenuclear.com/nuclear-careers/career-paths/) - Interesting, unexpected, and unusual career paths which we have gathered from across the nuclear industry.
- [EnergyTrumps](https://explorenuclear.com/learning-resources/energytrumps/) - "PowerClash" is not just a game; it's an educational tool designed to inspire curiosity and foster a love for STEM.

## My Templates

- [Explore Further - Myths](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=explore-further-myths) - Continue exploring the myths that have long obscured the real story of nuclear energy.
- [Elementor Footer](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=elementor-footer-82) - Content area
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- [Explore Further - People](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=explore-further-people) - Continue learning about the lives of the people that shaped nuclear history.
- [Explore Further - Articles](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=explore-further-articles) - Choose from the articles below to continue learning about nuclear.
- [Explore Further - Careers](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=explore-further-careers) - Did you know? Explore Nuclear also offers great careers information and learning resources. Nuclear Careers Interested in a promising career in nuclear? Our careers section lets you explore all the interesting, fulfilling, and lucrative opportunities that make up the nuclear industry. Learning Resources Looking for some of the best nuclear related learning resources from across
- [Sidebar](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=sidebar) - Nuclear Fundamentals The Atom – Building block of the universe Radiation – A terrifying invisible killer? Radiation Dose – Measuring what can’t be seen Uses of Radioisotopes Nuclear Medicine Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Understanding Atomic Weapons Nuclear Technology Reactor Containment Building – The ultimate layer of protection Control Rods – How to control a nuclear
- [Elementor Loop Item #16957](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=elementor-loop-item) - Radioactive Decay Simulation Radioactive decay is one of the most elegant examples of randomness in nature. Although we can never predict exactly when a single unstable nucleus will decay, large groups of atoms follow beautifully consistent mathematical patterns. Use our interactive radioactive decay simulation to watch individual isotopes decay in real time and compare their behaviour
- [Knowledge Hub Template](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=knowledge-hub-template) - Nuclear Fundamentals The Atom – Building block of the universe Radiation – A terrifying invisible killer? Radiation Dose – Measuring what can’t be seen Uses of Radioisotopes Nuclear Medicine Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Understanding Atomic Weapons Nuclear Technology Reactor Containment Building – The ultimate layer of protection Control Rods – How to control a nuclear
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- [Career Role Template](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=career-role-template) - [Career Role] What do [role] do? In the ‘what do they do’ section, please provide a brief summary/description of the role. This section should be the longest of the three sections. In this description you can include: An opening sentence that provides a good summary of the role. The typical duties / responsibilities of a person in
- [Knowledge Hub Loop Template - Thin](https://explorenuclear.com/?elementor_library=knowledge-hub-loop-template-thin) - Knowledge Hub Loop Template – Thin
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## Career Roles

- [Safety, Health, Environment and Quality](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/safety-health-environment-and-quality/) - Safety, Health, Environment, and Quality (SHEQ) professionals play a vital role in ensuring the safety of workers, protecting the environment, and maintaining high-quality standards within the nuclear industry.
- [Civil & Structural Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/civil-structural-engineer/) - A Civil & Structural Engineer plays a crucial role in the planning, design, and execution of various construction projects, ensuring the safety, stability, and functionality of structures.
- [What does an Administrative Assistant do in Nuclear?](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/administrative-assistant/) - An Administrative Assistant is a vital member of an organisation, providing essential support to ensure smooth day-to-day operations.
- [Commercial Support](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/commercial-support/) - Commercial Support professionals in the nuclear industry play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation of various commercial activities within nuclear facilities. Commercial support can include a massive range of tasks and responsibilities and the role often exists under different names.
- [Legal](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/legal-professional/) - In the nuclear sector, legal experts are essential for controlling risk, guaranteeing adherence to legal requirements, and defending the interests of nuclear organisations.
- [Radiation Protection Inspector](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/radiation-protection-inspector/) - In the nuclear sector, radiation protection inspectors, or RPIs, are essential to maintaining adherence to radiation safety laws and safeguarding the environment, the public, and employees from the possible risks of ionising radiation.
- [Marketing](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/marketing/) - Marketing experts are essential in bringing attention to the nuclear industry from a variety of angles. Promoting nuclear technologies, services and goods to a range of stakeholders, such as the general public, governmental organisations, the supply chain and utilities, is typically part of this. As a marketing specialist, creating and overseeing strategic marketing efforts across a variety of media would be part of your job description – in order to raise public awareness, educate the public and draw funding for future nuclear projects.
- [Communications](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/communications/) - A communications officer in the nuclear industry is responsible for managing internal and external communication strategies to promote understanding and transparency regarding nuclear energy and related activities. They play a crucial role in conveying information to various stakeholders, including employees, the public, media, and government agencies.
- [Finance](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/finance/) - A finance position in the nuclear industry involves managing and overseeing the financial aspects of nuclear projects and operations. This includes budgeting, forecasting, financial analysis, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Finance professionals in the nuclear industry work to allocate funds efficiently, optimise investments, and minimise financial risks.
- [Human Resources / Learning & Development](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/human-resources-learning-development/) - In order to guarantee that workers in the nuclear business have the ability to function safely and efficiently in a highly specialised and regulated environment, learning and development and human resources play a critical role in their development.
- [Health & Safety](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/health-and-safety/) - A Health & Safety specialist in the nuclear sector would encourage a positive health and safety culture at their workplace by applying their knowledge, abilities, and experience.
- [Chemist](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/chemist/) - In the nuclear industry, a chemist plays a crucial role in ensuring the control, efficiency, effectiveness and safety of nuclear processes and materials. They may be responsible for analysing, experimenting, problem-solving, researching, and developing materials and processes.
- [Physicist](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/physicist/) - A physicist in the nuclear industry plays a crucial role in researching, analysing, and developing technologies related to nuclear energy.
- [Logistics](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/logistics/) - Within the nuclear industry, logistics coordinators and logistics managers hold a pivotal position, ensuring seamless operations across all nuclear facilities – not just power plants!
- [Estimator](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/estimator/) - An Estimator within the nuclear industry plays a pivotal role in predicting costs related to nuclear projects. Their primary duty involves meticulous analysis of project specifications, technical drawings, and documentation to accurately determine expenses associated with nuclear construction and maintenance endeavors. Estimators are critical in ensuring that nuclear projects adhere to budgetary constraints while maintaining stringent quality and safety standards.
- [Analyst](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/analyst/) - An analyst in the nuclear industry plays a crucial role in gathering, analysing, and interpreting data to inform decision-making processes and improve operational efficiency within nuclear facilities. They utilise various analytical tools and techniques to assess performance, identify trends and forecast future outcomes related to nuclear energy production, safety protocols and regulatory compliance.
- [Document Controller](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/document-controller/) - Within the nuclear industry, a document controller fulfills a vital function by overseeing the organisation, management, and upkeep of all documents and records of nuclear projects. Serving as the guardian of information, they guarantee the precise recording, storage, and distribution of documents to stakeholders.
- [Planner](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/planner/) - A Planner in the nuclear industry is responsible for coordinating and organising various aspects of nuclear projects, from initial conception to completion. They play a pivotal role in ensuring that projects are completed on time, within budget, and in compliance with regulatory requirements.
- [Project Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/project-engineer/) - A Project Engineer plays a crucial role in overseeing the technical aspects of projects, ensuring their successful execution from conception to completion. They are responsible for coordinating project activities, managing resources, and adhering to timelines and budgets. This role demands a combination of technical expertise, organizational skills, and leadership abilities to deliver projects efficiently and effectively.
- [Quality Control & Assurance Staff](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/quality-control-assurance-staff/) - In the nuclear industry, Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) personnel are tasked with upholding rigorous quality standards and regulatory requirements across all facets of nuclear projects. Their pivotal role involves overseeing, assessing and validating the quality of materials, procedures and outputs within nuclear facilities to uphold safety, dependability and adherence to regulations.
- [Procurement Specialist](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/procurement-specialist/) - A procurement specialist in the nuclear industry is like a professional shopper for nuclear power plants. Their main job is to buy all the things needed to keep the plant running smoothly and safely. This includes everything from equipment like pumps and valves to materials like steel and concrete. They have to make sure they get the best quality items at the best prices while also following strict safety rules and regulations.
- [Director / Manager](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/director-manager/) - Managers and directors have overlapping responsibilities within organisations, yet they each fulfil distinct duties crucial for the effective functioning of a company.
- [Project Controller](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/project-controller/) - A project controller oversees the health of a project through a variety of skills, tools and techniques to drive performance.
- [Project Manager](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/project-manager/) - As a Project Manager you are responsible for the planning of your project, the organisation of your project, and the day-to-day management associated with your project.
- [Non-Destructive Testing Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/non-destructive-testing-engineer/) - A Non-Destructive Testing Engineer is a well-trained engineer that oversees the testing of materials and components without damaging them.
- [Welding (Metallurgist) Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/welding-metallurgist-engineer/) - Welding (Metallurgist) Engineers hold a pivotal position in the nuclear industry, safeguarding the safety and dependability of structures and components. Their primary responsibility lies in ensuring that welding procedures adhere to the strictest quality and integrity standards, especially during the construction and maintenance of nuclear power plants and associated facilities.
- [Stress & Test Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/stress-test-engineer/) - Stress & Test Engineers play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. They are responsible for testing materials, components and systems to withstand the extreme conditions present in nuclear environments. These engineers assess how different parts of the plant respond under stress, such as high temperatures and pressures, and determine whether they meet the rigorous safety standards required for operation.
- [Cybersecurity](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/cybersecurity/) - A cybersecurity analyst within the nuclear sector is tasked with ensuring the security of nuclear facilities against cyber threats and attacks.
- [Materials Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/materials-engineer/) - Engineers specialising in materials science play a vital role in maintaining the safety and dependability of materials utilised in nuclear power plants and associated facilities. Their responsibilities involve evaluating a wide range of materials, including metals and ceramics, to assess their properties and performance under challenging conditions such as elevated temperatures, exposure to radiation, and corrosive environments.
- [Chemical Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/chemical-engineer/) - Chemical engineers are essential to the safe and effective conversion of raw materials into marketable products. They design, implement, and run production plants, making sure they adhere to safety and environmental requirements, minimise waste, and achieve high standards of quality.
- [Safety Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/safety-engineer/) - A Safety Engineer in the nuclear industry plays a crucial role in implementing and upholding safety measures. Their responsibilities include safeguarding personnel, the public and the environment from potential hazards linked to nuclear operations. They collaborate closely with engineers, technicians and regulatory bodies to establish and enforce safety protocols and standards.
- [Nuclear Safety Case Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/nuclear-safety-case-engineer/) - Nuclear Safety Case Engineers are responsible for developing and maintaining safety cases for nuclear facilities and projects. They play a critical role in ensuring that nuclear operations meet regulatory requirements and maintain the highest standards of safety. Safety case engineers analyse complex systems and processes to identify potential hazards and assess risks, developing strategies to mitigate them effectively.
- [Design Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/design-engineer/) - A Design engineer is a technically specialised engineer who designs structures, systems and components across nuclear facilities.
- [Nuclear Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/nuclear-engineer/) - Nuclear engineers are like the architects and problem solvers of nuclear power plants. They work on designing, building, and maintaining the systems that generate electricity from nuclear reactions. Their job is to make sure everything runs smoothly and safely. They figure out how to control nuclear reactions, design the equipment that makes it happen, and ensure that the power plant meets strict safety standards.
- [Process Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/process-engineer/) - Think of a Process Engineer in the nuclear industry as the master chef of a nuclear power plant kitchen. They are responsible for designing and optimising the recipes (or processes) that turn nuclear fuel into electricity. Their job is to make sure everything flows smoothly and efficiently, while also keeping safety as the top priority. They figure out the best ways to convert nuclear energy into usable power, constantly tweaking and refining the process to make it better.
- [Commissioning Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/commissioning-engineer/) - A Commissioning Engineer plays a key role in ensuring that nuclear facilities, such as power plants, operate safely and efficiently. They are responsible for overseeing the installation, testing and implementation of various systems within the plant, prior to operation.
- [Electrical Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/electrical-engineer/) - An Electrical engineer designs, builds and maintains electrical systems across nuclear sites.
- [Environmental Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/environmental-engineer/) - Environmental Engineers in the nuclear industry play a crucial role in ensuring that nuclear facilities operate safely and responsibly, minimising their impact on the environment. They work to develop and implement strategies to manage and mitigate environmental risks associated with nuclear energy production. This includes monitoring radiation levels, managing waste disposal, and designing systems to prevent pollution. Environmental Engineers collaborate with other professionals to ensure compliance with strict environmental regulations and standards.
- [Instrument & Control Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/instrument-control-engineer/) - Instrument and Control Engineers in the nuclear industry are responsible for designing, installing, and maintaining the systems that monitor and control various processes within nuclear power plants. They ensure that equipment such as sensors, detectors, and control panels operate effectively to maintain the safe and efficient operation of nuclear reactors. Instrument and control engineers play a critical role in safeguarding the nuclear facility by continuously monitoring and regulating parameters such as temperature, pressure, and radiation levels.
- [Mechanical Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/mechanical-engineer/) - Mechanical Engineers in the nuclear industry play a crucial role in designing, developing, and maintaining mechanical systems used within nuclear facilities.
- [Radiation Protection and Health Physics Supervisor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/radiation-protection-and-health-physics-supervisor/) - A Radiation Protection and Health Physics Supervisor in the nuclear industry plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of workers, the public and the environment from radiation hazards. They work to minimise exposure to radiation by implementing strict safety protocols and monitoring radiation levels in nuclear facilities.
- [Semi-Skilled Mechanical Fitter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/mechanical-fitter/) - In the nuclear industry, a Mechanical Fitter plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of machinery and equipment within nuclear power plants. With meticulous attention to detail, they assemble and align mechanical parts according to precise specifications. Safety compliance is paramount. Mechanical Fitters adeptly read technical drawings and contribute significantly to the overall safety and functionality of nuclear facilities.
- [Welder](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/welder/) - In order to ensure the safe construction, maintenance and repair of parts and structures within nuclear power plants, the skills of a nuclear welder are essential. This skilled trade requires competence joining together metal components, such as pipes, using a variety of techniques that typically heat these metals above their melting points.
- [Semi-Skilled Store Person](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/semi-skilled-store-person/) - A Store person plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of nuclear facilities. Imagine being the keeper of a well-organised treasure trove—except instead of gold and jewels, you’re managing essential materials, equipment, and spare parts needed for nuclear power plants and research centres.
- [Decommissioning](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/decommissioning/) - As a Nuclear Decommissioning Specialist you would be involved in planning and carrying out the dismantling of radioactive plant and equipment, following the end of its operational life.
- [Non Destructive Testing Technicians](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/non-destructive-testing-technicians/) - NDT Technicians play a vital role in ensuring the safety and integrity of structures, equipment, and materials in the nuclear industry without causing damage. Using various testing methods such as ultrasound, x-rays, and electromagnetic techniques, they inspect components for defects, cracks, or flaws. Their responsibilities include conducting inspections, analysing test results, and reporting findings to engineers for further evaluation and decision-making.
- [General Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/general-technician/) - As a General Technician, your role centres on safeguarding and maintaining the efficient functioning of nuclear power plants. You play a crucial part as one of the unsung heroes, ensuring that everything operates seamlessly behind the scenes.
- [Radioactive Waste Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/radioactive-waste-technician/) - A vital position within the nuclear industry is that of a Radioactive Waste Technician. These professionals are responsible for managing and handling radioactive materials.
- [Project Controls](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/project-controls/) - As a Project Controls professional in the nuclear industry, your role revolves around ensuring effective planning, monitoring, and execution of projects within nuclear facilities.
- [Commissioning Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/commissioning-technician/) - As a Commissioning Technician in the nuclear industry, your primary responsibility is to ensure that nuclear facilities are designed, installed, and operationalised safely and efficiently.
- [Electrical Maintenance](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/electrical-maintenance/) - In the nuclear industry, electrical maintenance technicians are pivotal in guaranteeing the safe and efficient operation of all electrical systems and equipment within nuclear power plants.
- [Mechanical Maintenance](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/mechanical-maintenance/) - Mechanical Maintenance Technicians within the nuclear industry hold a pivotal position in guaranteeing the secure and effective functioning of nuclear power plants and associated installations. Their responsibilities encompass maintaining, repairing and servicing diverse mechanical systems and equipment within nuclear facilities. Their overarching goal is to ensure optimal performance of all machinery and components, supporting the production of nuclear energy while strictly adhering to safety and regulatory protocols.
- [Safety Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/safety-technician/) - A Safety technician ensures nuclear facilities operate safely. Their primary responsibilities involve monitoring, evaluating, and upholding safety protocols and procedures to avert accidents and safeguard individuals and the environment from the potential dangers linked with nuclear materials and operations.
- [Design Technician / Draughtsperson](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/design-technician-draughtsperson/) - Design Technicians/Draughtspersons are essential in the creation of technical drawings and plans used in various engineering projects. They work closely with engineers and architects to translate conceptual designs into detailed technical drawings, ensuring accuracy and compliance with specifications and regulations.
- [Production or Process Operator](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/production-or-process-operator/) - A Production or Process Operator in the nuclear industry is responsible for the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants or other nuclear facilities. They play a critical role in ensuring continuous plant operation, for instance the continuous generation of electricity, while adhering to strict safety and regulatory guidelines.
- [Plater](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/plater/) - A plater in the nuclear industry plays a vital role in fabricating, repairing and maintaining structural components and vessels within nuclear facilities. They specialise in working with metals, such as steel and alloys, to construct and assemble various components used in nuclear reactors, containment structures and support systems.
- [Pipe Welder](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/pipe-welder/) - A nuclear pipe welder’s primary responsibility is to join sections of pipes within nuclear power plants. Their skilled welding ensures that these pipes can endure extreme conditions and uphold the integrity of the entire nuclear facility. These welders play a vital role in constructing and maintaining the intricate piping systems that transport water, steam, and other essential fluids throughout the nuclear plant.
- [Mechanical Fitter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/mechanical-fitter-2/) - Mechanical Fitters in the nuclear industry play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of machinery and equipment within nuclear power plants. With meticulous attention to detail, they assemble and align mechanical parts according to precise specifications. Safety compliance is paramount, as they work with radioactive materials and high-pressure systems. Mechanical Fitters adeptly read technical blueprints, collaborate with other professionals, and contribute significantly to the overall safety and functionality of nuclear facilities.
- [Semi-Skilled Joiner](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/semi-skilled-joiner/) - A Joiner plays a crucial role: they assemble and install wooden structures, such as formwork, scaffolding, and temporary supports during the construction phase of nuclear facilities and are skilled craftsmen who specialise in woodworking and carpentry. For example, they create formwork, which provides the framework for pouring concrete in various nuclear structures.
- [Consultant](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/consultant/) - The Consultant plays a pivotal role in providing expert advice, solutions, and guidance to clients across various industries. They are tasked with analysing complex problems, developing strategies, and implementing effective solutions to enhance organizational performance, efficiency, and profitability. This role requires a blend of analytical prowess, communication skills, and industry expertise to deliver impactful results.
- [Rope Access Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/rope-access-technician/) - Rope Access Technician in the nuclear industry is a skilled professional responsible for performing maintenance, inspection, and repair tasks in challenging and elevated environments using specialised rope access techniques. Their primary role involves accessing difficult-to-reach areas of nuclear facilities, such as reactor buildings, cooling towers, and containment structures, to conduct essential tasks without the need for traditional scaffolding or heavy equipment. Rope Access Technicians play a critical role in ensuring the integrity, safety, and operational efficiency of nuclear facilities by executing various maintenance and inspection activities at heights and in confined spaces.
- [Construction Manager](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/construction-manager/) - A Construction Manager is responsible for overseeing construction projects from inception to completion, ensuring they are delivered on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
- [Technologist](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/technologist/) - In the nuclear industry, a technologist plays a crucial role in supporting a variety of aspects of the operations of nuclear plants, facilities and technologies. Working alongside scientists and engineers, technologists design, develop, implement and maintain the systems and processes essential to the safe, efficient and effective operation of the nuclear industry.
- [Appointed Person](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/appointed-person/) - In the nuclear industry, Duly Appointed Persons (or DAPs) are required to be appointed by the regulator – this is in accordance with the Office for Nuclear Regulation’s Licence Condition 12. A DAP plays a crucial role in being a plant or facility expert, supervising operators and problem-solving to ensure safety, compliance and operational effectiveness are maintained at all times.
- [Instrument & Control Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/instrument-control-technician/) - An Instrument & Control Technician is responsible for installing, maintaining and repairing electrical instrumentation, machinery and control systems. Their role is vital for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of equipment and control and monitoring of processes within nuclear facilities.
- [Pipefitter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/pipefitter/) - Pipefitters install, inspect, maintain and repair piping systems and their components. As a pipefitter, your role is essential in the proper, efficient and safe performance of piping systems; this is vital in the ensuring the continuing functioning and structural integrity of infrastructure across nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities.
- [Electrician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/electrician/) - Within the nuclear industry, an electrician plays a vital role – primarily in ensuring the correct, safe and efficient functioning of facilities. Installing, maintaining and ensuring the safe operation of electrical systems within nuclear facilities, including power plants, is therefore their bread and butter. Across these facilities, electricians handle various components, such as wiring, circuits, outlets, switches and lighting fixtures.
- [Field Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/field-engineer/) - In the nuclear industry, a field engineer is vital for maintaining the efficient, reliable and safe operation of nuclear plants and facilities. Their responsibilities include hands-on technical work such as installing, maintaining and repairing equipment and systems within these plants, ensuring uninterrupted electricity generation or process output.
- [Instrument and Control Crafter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/instrument-and-control-crafter/) - An Instrument and Control Crafter holds a pivotal position in maintaining the safety and effectiveness of nuclear facilities. Their responsibilities encompass designing, installing, and upkeeping intricate systems that oversee and manage various processes within nuclear power plants. These systems comprise instruments for measuring temperature, pressure, and radiation levels, alongside control systems that govern reactor operations and safety protocols.
- [General Mate](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/general-mate/) - A General Mate plays a critical role in the nuclear sector, overseeing essential operations to maintain the smooth and safe functioning of nuclear facilities. Their duties span various responsibilities aimed at upholding operational efficiency and strict adherence to safety measures within nuclear plants.
- [Lifting (Rigging / Erecting) Supervisor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/lifting-rigging-erecting-supervisor/) - A Lifting Supervisor in the nuclear industry plays a critical role in overseeing safe and efficient lifting, rigging and erecting operations within nuclear facilities. Their responsibility is to ensure that heavy equipment, materials and components are handled correctly, following rigorous safety protocols. By doing so, they prevent accidents and safeguard the integrity of nuclear infrastructure.
- [Cost Engineer / Quantity Surveyor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/cost-engineer-quantity-surveyor/) - A Cost Engineer or Quantity Surveyor in the nuclear industry plays a crucial role in managing the financial aspects of nuclear projects, ensuring they are completed within budget and on time.
- [Pipeline Engineer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/pipeline-engineer/) - Pipeline engineers are crucial to the nuclear industry. They focus on the design, installation and maintenance of the complex networks of pipelines essential for transporting liquids and gases within nuclear process plants and nuclear power plants. Without pipeline engineers, these crucial systems could not function safely and efficiently.
- [Steel Erector](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/steel-erector/) - A Steel erector plays a crucial role in the nuclear industry by assembling the structural framework of nuclear facilities. They are responsible for constructing the steel framework that supports the various components of nuclear power plants, ensuring they are built to withstand extreme conditions and adhere to strict safety standards.
- [Welding Supervisor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/welding-supervisor/) - Welding Supervisors in the nuclear industry play a crucial role in upholding the integrity and safety of welded components used within nuclear facilities. Their responsibilities include overseeing welding operations, ensuring rigorous adherence to safety regulations, and maintaining exceptional quality standards throughout the entire process.
- [Scaffolder](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/scaffolder/) - A Scaffolder is a labourer who constructs the scaffolding for civil structures to ensure the safety of employees and contractors.
- [Joiner](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/joiner/) - A joiner is a professional tradesperson who can create and install wooden structures that are vital in many buildings. This can include furniture, fittings, windows and doors.
- [Rigger](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/rigger/) - In the nuclear industry, a rigger plays a crucial role in ensuring that heavy equipment and machinery are safely lifted and moved within nuclear facilities. Their job is all about precision, safety, and efficiency.
- [Electrical Supervisor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/electrical-supervisor/) - An Electrical Supervisor in the nuclear industry holds a pivotal position in guaranteeing the smooth, safe, and dependable operation of electrical systems within nuclear power plants. They are responsible for supervising the installation, upkeep and repair of electrical equipment and systems, ensuring strict adherence to regulatory standards and safety protocols.
- [General Foreperson/ Superintendent](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/general-foreperson-superintendent/) - In the nuclear industry, a General Foreperson or Superintendent plays a crucial role in overseeing the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities.
- [Area Manager](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/area-manager/) - An Area Manager in the nuclear industry oversees a specific section or area within a nuclear power plant or facility. They ensure that operations within their area run smoothly, efficiently, and safely. Their main goal is to maintain high standards of safety, quality, and productivity while adhering to strict regulations.
- [Labourer](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/labourer/) - A labourer in the nuclear industry plays a vital role in supporting various aspects of nuclear projects and operations. Their primary responsibility is to perform physical tasks related to construction, maintenance, and cleanup within nuclear facilities and sites. This can include tasks such as carrying materials, operating machinery under supervision, assisting skilled tradespeople, and maintaining a clean and safe work environment.
- [Field Service Technician](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/field-service-technician/) - A crucial contributor to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants and facilities is the Field Service Technician. Central to their role is the installation, maintenance, and repair of vital equipment necessary for nuclear power generation.
- [Technical Laboratory Assistant](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/technical-laboratory-assistant/) - Technical Laboratory Assistants play a crucial role in supporting nuclear research, development and testing activities within laboratory settings.
- [Blaster/Painter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/blaster-painter/) - A Blaster or painter in the nuclear industry plays a critical role in maintaining the structural integrity and safety of nuclear facilities by applying protective coatings to surfaces and structures. They are responsible for preparing surfaces, applying coatings, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards to prevent corrosion and deterioration.
- [Site Manager](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/site-manager/) - A nuclear site manager supervises day-to-day operations and activities at nuclear facilities, ensuring safe, efficient project completion while adhering to regulations. Their responsibilities include coordinating teams, resource management, and maintaining rigorous safety standards for seamless nuclear site functioning.
- [Electrical Fitter](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/electrical-fitter/) - An Electrical fitter within the nuclear industry has a critical role in installing, repairing, and maintaining electrical systems and equipment within nuclear facilities. Their work ensures the safe and reliable operation of electrical systems, supporting functions like power generation, instrumentation, and control.
- [Mechanical Supervisor](https://explorenuclear.com/career_roles/mechanical-supervisor/) - A Mechanical Supervisor in the nuclear industry oversees the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems and equipment within nuclear facilities. They play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of mechanical systems to support safe and continuous operations.

## Quizzes

- [Nuclear and the Environment](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/nuclear-and-the-environment/) - This quiz will test your understanding of nuclear and the environment.
- [Learning from History](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/learning-from-history/) - This quiz will test your understanding of nuclear history.
- [Radiation and its Uses](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/radiation-and-its-uses/) - This quiz will test your understanding of radiation and its uses.
- [Reactor Types](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/reactor-types/) - This quiz will test your understanding of the various nuclear reactor types.
- [The Nuclear Reactor](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/the-nuclear-reactor/) - This quiz will test your understanding of the various components of a nuclear reactor.
- [From Atoms to Power Stations](https://explorenuclear.com/quizzes/from-atoms-to-power-stations/) - This quiz will test your understanding of how we build up from atoms to power stations.

## Tidbits

- [Applications of Nuclear Batteries](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/applications-of-nuclear-batteries/) - Did you know? One of the most prominent applications of nuclear batteries is in space missions. Spacecraft often operate far from the Sun or in environments where solar panels are ineffective. Image Credit – NASA – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – NASA – Public Domain
- [Nuclear Battery](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-battery/) - Did you know? Nuclear batteries, also known as atomic batteries or radioisotope generators, are devices that convert the energy from radioactive decay into usable electrical power. They differ significantly from traditional batteries in both mechanism and longevity. Image Credit – ENERGY.GOV – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – ENERGY.GOV – Public Domain
- [Project Orion](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/project-orion/) - Did you know? One of the earliest and most ambitious concepts for nuclear space propulsion was Project Orion, developed in the U.S. during the late 1950s. Orion proposed propelling a spacecraft by detonating a series of small nuclear bombs behind it. Image Credit – NASA – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit –
- [Nuclear Space Propulsion](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-space-propulsion/) - Did you know? Nuclear propulsion systems offer significantly higher specific impulse compared to chemical rockets. This means they use fuel more efficiently, allowing spacecraft to carry heavier payloads or travel longer distances with less propellant. Image Credit – NASA – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – NASA – Public Domain
- [Superphénix](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/superphenix/) - Did you know? Superphénix (France, 1986–1997) was the world’s largest breeder reactor, with a power output of 1,200MWe. Image Credit – Yann – GNU V1.2 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Yann – GNU V1.2
- [Breeder Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/breeder-reactors/) - Did you know? Breeder reactors are a unique type of nuclear reactor, capable of producing more fuel than they consume. Image Credit – Paul Wordingham – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Paul Wordingham – CC BY 2.0
- [Heat Generation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/heat-generation/) - Did you know? Nuclear energy has immense potential for heat generation, offering a sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Applications could include district heating, chemical production, refining, steel manufacturing, desalination, and hydrogen production. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [RBMK Propaganda](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/rbmk-propaganda/) - Did you know? The construction of RBMK reactors began in the 1970s, a time of significant geopolitical tension. By building some of the largest and most powerful reactors in the world, the Soviet Union aimed to project an image of scientific and industrial superiority. Image Credit – Ingmar Runge – CC BY-SA 3.0 Learn more
- [PWR Fuel Assembly](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/pwr-fuel-assembly/) - Did you know? Pressurised Water Reactor fuel assemblies contain hundreds of individual fuel rods. The tubes containing control rods can be seen in the gap between the fuel rods and the assembly head. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [TRISO Fuel](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/triso-fuel/) - Did you know? Advanced fuel technologies reimagine how nuclear fuel works and looks. A promising concept is the use of pebbles instead of rods. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain
- [Transport Flask](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/transport-flask/) - Did you know? Transport flasks for nuclear materials are built to withstand immense impacts and other serious hazards they might encounter as they are moved across the country. Image Credit – Science Museum Group – CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Science Museum Group – CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- [Waste Repository](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/waste-repository/) - Did you know? To avoid exposing people to radiation, the movement of waste packages is done via automated cranes in modern facilities. The facilities are also heavily shielded. Image Credit – Antti Leppänen – CC BY 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Antti Leppänen – CC BY 4.0
- [Greenhouse Gas Comparison](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/greenhouse-gas-comparison/) - Did you know? Nuclear energy generates the lowest greenhouse gas emissions of all major energy sources. Image Credit – GeorgT. – CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – GeorgT. – CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
- [Land Use Comparison](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/land-use-comparison/) - Did you know? Across all life-cycle aspects, nuclear uses vastly less land per unit of electricity than any other energy source. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Civil Nuclear Radiation Contribution](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/civil-nuclear-radiation-contribution/) - Did you know? Nuclear power stations make up less than 0.3% of the average annual dose to the public. Image Credit – Nuledo – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuledo – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [Nuclear Powered Civilian Vessels](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-civilian-vessels/) - Did you know? The NS Savannah was the world’s first civilian ship powered by a nuclear reactor. Image Credit – US Government – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Government – Public Domain
- [Uranium Glass](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/uranium-glass/) - Did you know? Uranium can be used to stain glass, resulting in a yellow or green colour, as well as glowing bright green under UV light. Image Credit – Beeblaine – CC BY 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Beeblaine – CC BY 4.0
- [Uranium Name](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/uranium-name/) - Did you know? Uranium takes its name from a planet in our solar system. Uranium was discovered in 1789 and named after the recently discovered planet Uranus. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Uranium Energy Density Comparison](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/uranium-energy-density-comparison/) - Did you know? Uranium is the world’s most energy dense fuel source. One pellet contains as much energy as 1000kg of coal. Image Credit – Nuclear Fuel Pellets – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Fuel Pellets – CC BY 2.0
- [Spacecraft](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/spacecraft/) - Did you know? Space craft can be powered using radioactive materials. NASA has flown more than 25 missions carrying a nuclear power system. Image Credit – NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS – Public Domain
- [Steam Generators](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/steam-generators/) - Life at Calder Hall Boilers turn water into steam using heat from the reactor. Heat that cannot be extracted from the steam is later rejected into the atmosphere using the cooling towers. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy
- [Electrical Generators](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/electrical-generators/) - Life at Calder Hall Massive generators are mounted in huge concrete structures. The turbines driving the generators are located one level above. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Steam Equipment](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/steam-equipment/) - Life at Calder Hall A series of equipment is used to control the steam as energy is extracted from it. The steam eventually turns back into liquid water and is returned to the boilers. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department
- [Moving Fuel Elements](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/moving-fuel-elements/) - Life at Calder Hall Two workers are moving a set of canisters which contain fuel elements. A reactor building can be seen in the background, along with several steam generators. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public
- [Irradiation Damage Inspection](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/irradiation-damage-inspection/) - Frozen in Time A depleted and highly irradiated fuel unit is inspected for irradiation damage. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Hot Cell Equipment](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/hot-cell-equipment/) - Frozen in Time A worker uses mechanical actuators to handle equipment inside a hot cell. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Main Control Room](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/main-control-room/) - Frozen in Time Workers observe instruments in the main control room. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Loading Face Inspection](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/loading-face-inspection/) - Frozen in Time A worker inspects the reactor loading face. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Open Reactor Pressure Tank](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/open-reactor-pressure-tank/) - Frozen in Time Workers move about the area above the opened reactor pressure tank. The area was often used for monitoring or assembling experimental equipment. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Reactor Pressure Vessel Lowering](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/reactor-pressure-vessel-lowering/) - Frozen in Time A reactor pressure vessel is lowered into its final position. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Reactor Pressure Vessel Transport](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/reactor-pressure-vessel-transport/) - Frozen in Time A reactor pressure vessel is transported in front of the New York skyline. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Mechanical Actuators](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/mechanical-actuators/) - Frozen in Time Workers use mechanical actuators to manipulate radioactive materials inside a heavily shielded process line. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Three Mile Island Accident](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/three-mile-island-accident/) - Events that changed the industry Three Mile Island Unit 2 experienced a partial core meltdown on the 28th of March 1979. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Uranium Cubes](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/uranium-cubes/) - Frozen in Time A number of uranium cubes produced during the Manhattan Project. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Reactor Pressure Vessel Upend](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/reactor-pressure-vessel-upend/) - Frozen in Time A reactor pressure vessel for a pressurised water reactor is upended. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Steam Generator Storage](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/steam-generator-storage/) - Frozen in Time Steam generators are stored on their side prior to installation. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Chernobyl Disaster](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/chernobyl-disaster/) - Events that changed the industry Reactor No. 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant exploded on the 26th of April 1986. Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY-SA 2.0
- [Trinity Test](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/trinity-test/) - Did you know? At 05:29:21 MWT on the 16th of July 1945 the world’s first nuclear weapon was detonated by the United States. Image Credit – Jack W. Aeby – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Jack W. Aeby – Public domain
- [Chicago Pile](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/chicago-pile/) - Did you know? Enrico Fermi lead an experiment on the 2nd of December 1942, initiating the first human-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. Image Credit – Argonne National Laboratory – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Argonne National Laboratory – Public domain
- [Fukushima Disaster](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fukushima-disaster/) - Events that changed the industry A tsunami caused extensive damage to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on the 11th of March 2011, eventually leading to the release of radioactive material into the environment. Image Credit – 資源エネルギー庁 – CC BY 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – 資源エネルギー庁 – CC BY 4.0
- [Windscale Fire](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/windscale-fire/) - Events that changed the industry The Core of Windscale Unit 1 overheated and caught fire on the 10th of October 1957. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [First Nuclear Submarine](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/first-nuclear-submarine/) - Did you know? Launched on the 21st of January 1954, USS Nautilus became the first nuclear powered submarine. Image Credit – U.S. Navy – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – U.S. Navy – Public domain
- [Atoms for Peace Speech](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/atoms-for-peace-speech/) - Did you know? U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered his ‘Atoms for Peace’ speech to the UN General Assembly on December 8, 1953. Image Credit – United Nations Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – United Nations
- [Using Glove Boxes](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/using-glove-boxes/) - Did you know? Glove boxes are sealed containers which can be used to manually handle dangerous materials. They are used in many industries, including nuclear. Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY 2.0 Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY 2.0
- [Low Level Waste Storage](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/low-level-waste-storage/) - Did you know? Radioactive waste is stored in many ways. Some Low-Level Waste requires less shielding and containment and can be stored in standard barrels. Image Credit – D5481026 – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – D5481026 – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [High Level Waste Storage](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/high-level-waste-storage/) - Did you know? High Level Waste can be stored in gigantic and extremely heavily shielded dry casks during storage or transport. Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Public domain
- [Using Surface Contamination Meters](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/using-surface-contamination-meters/) - Did you know? To prevent the unwanted movement of radioactive contamination, portable surface contamination meters are used to monitor people and objects as they leave controlled areas. Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY 2.0
- [First Medical X-Ray](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/first-medical-x-ray/) - Did you know? Wilhelm Röntgen took the world’s first medical X-Ray on the 22nd of December 1895. Shown is his wife’s hand, wearing a ring. Image Credit – Wilhelm Röntgen – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Wilhelm Röntgen – Public domain
- [Curies and Becquerel Nobel Prize](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/curies-and-becquerel-nobel-prize/) - Did you know? In December 1903, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their joint research on radiation. Image Credit – Unknown author – Copyright expired Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Unknown author – Copyright expired
- [Discovery of fission](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/discovery-of-fission/) - Did you know? Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner are two of the four scientists credited with discovering fission in December of 1938. Image Credit – Unknown author – Public domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Unknown author – Public domain
- [Monitoring the reactor](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/monitoring-the-reactor/) - Did you know? A reactor is filled to the brim with control instrumentation which monitors every aspect of the reactor’s operation. Image Credit – US AEC – CC BY-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US AEC – CC BY-SA 2.0
- [Handling nuclear fuel](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/handling-nuclear-fuel/) - Did you know? Spent nuclear fuel is highly radioactive and is only handled remotely by huge machines and typically while submerged under water. Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0
- [International Atomic Energy Agency](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/international-atomic-energy-agency/) - Did you know? The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world’s central intergovernmental forum for cooperation in the nuclear field. Image Credit – IAU CPS/M. Isidro (SKAO) – CC BY 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – IAU CPS/M. Isidro (SKAO) – CC BY 4.0
- [The roles of containment buildings](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/the-roles-of-containment-buildings/) - Did you know? Containment buildings prevent radioactive release, act as radiation shielding, and protect the reactor from external threats. Image Credit – Raimond Spekking – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Raimond Spekking – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [Ways of removing waste heat](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/ways-of-removing-waste-heat/) - Did you know? Cooling towers are not the only way to remove waste heat. Power stations located on the coast will typically use fresh seawater instead. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Steam Turbines](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/steam-turbines/) - Did you know? Huge steam turbines are used to convert heat into rotational energy. The rotational energy is converted to electricity by generators. Image Credit – Siemens Pressebild – CC-BY-SA 3.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Siemens Pressebild – CC-BY-SA 3.0
- [Primary Cooling Circuit](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/primary-cooling-circuit/) - Did you know? The primary cooling circuit of Pressurised Water Reactors is under extreme pressure requiring very thick and sturdy pipework. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Atoms and Isotopes](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/atoms-and-isotopes/) - Did you know? Atoms with the same number of protons but varying number of neutrons are known as isotopes. Image Credit – Canva Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Canva
- [Steam Generators Interface](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/steam-generators-interface/) - Did you know? Steam generators act as the interface between the primary and secondary cooling circuit, transferring heat away from the reactor. Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Public domain
- [Containment Building](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/containment-building/) - Did you know? The containment building is the third layer of containment, enclosing the reactor and typically also the primary cooling circuit. Image Credit – Murr Rhame – CC BY-SA 3.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Murr Rhame – CC BY-SA 3.0
- [Yellowcake Uranium](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/yellowcake-uranium/) - Did you know? Uranium goes through a range of different stages to turn it into nuclear fuel. The most recognisable of these is called yellowcake. Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0
- [Decay Heat](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/decay-heat/) - Did you know? Nuclear fuel continues to generate heat after fission stops. This is due to the natural radioactivity of the material. Image Credit – Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Nuclear Fuel Cladding](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-fuel-cladding/) - Did you know? Fuel cladding is the first layer of containment and performs the crucial job of retaining highly radioactive fission products. Image Credit – Science Museum Group – Licence CC BY 4.0 DEED Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Science Museum Group – Licence CC BY 4.0 DEED
- [Nuclear Powered Ice Breakers](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-ice-breakers/) - Did you know? Russia uses huge nuclear-powered ice breakers to navigate the Northern Sea Route. Image Credit – Tuomas Romu – CC BY-SA 3.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Tuomas Romu – CC BY-SA 3.0
- [Fusion powers the sun](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fusion-powers-the-sun/) - Did you know? Fusion is the process that powers the sun and other stars, where hydrogen nuclei fuse together to form helium. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Other nuclear fuels](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/other-nuclear-fuels/) - Did you know? Uranium is not the only nuclear fuel. Other fissile elements like Plutonium or even fuel mixtures can be used for energy generation. Image Credit – Department of Energy – Public domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Department of Energy – Public domain
- [Weld Integrity using radiation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/weld-integrity-using-radiation/) - Did you know? Gamma radiation can be used to confirm the integrity of welds, metal components, or even buildings. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Fuel Assembly size](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fuel-assembly-size/) - Did you know? Fuel rods and fuel assemblies can be enormous. They are typically up to 4 metres long. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Calder Hall opening](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/calder-hall-opening/) - Did you know? Calder Hall was the world’s first full-scale nuclear power station when it was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1956. Image Credit – UK government agencies – OGL v3.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – UK government agencies – OGL v3.0
- [Nuclear Powered Aircraft](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-aircraft/) - Did you know? Attempts were made to create nuclear powered aircraft. This aircraft carried a reactor to test radiation shielding. Image Credit – USAF – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – USAF – Public Domain
- [The Gilbert Lab](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/the-gilbert-lab/) - Did you know? The Gilbert Lab was a children’s toy which featured real uranium ore and various radiation detectors. Image Credit – Tiia Monto – Public Domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Tiia Monto – Public Domain
- [Smoke detectors using alpha radiation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/smoke-detectors-using-alpha-radiation/) - Did you know? Americium-241 is used as a sealed alpha-emitting source in smoke detectors. Image Credit – Mark D – CC BY-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Mark D – CC BY-SA 2.0
- [Nuclear Powered Cars](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-cars/) - Did you know? Various well known automotive manufacturers created concepts for nuclear-powered cars. Image Credit – oldconceptcars.com Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – oldconceptcars.com
- [Pseudo-scientific beauty and medical products](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/pseudo-scientific-beauty-and-medical-products/) - Did you know? Pseudo-scientific beauty and medical products made with radioactive materials used to be sold under the false pretence of health benefits. Image Credit – Radior Cosmetics – Public Domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Radior Cosmetics – Public Domain
- [Nuclear Powered Military Vessels](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-military-vessels/) - Did you know? Nuclear propulsion is commonplace in military vessels such as submarines, aircraft carriers, and even ice breakers. Image Credit – LA(phot) Mez Merrill – OGL v1.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – LA(phot) Mez Merrill – OGL v1.0
- [Atomic Weapons Temperature](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/atomic-weapons-temperature/) - Did you know? Atomic weapons release so much energy that temperatures over 100 million degrees Celsius can be reached during the reaction. Image Credit – USDE – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – USDE – Public Domain
- [Heavy water lethality](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/heavy-water-lethality/) - Did you know? Heavy water, sometimes used in reactors, can be lethal in higher concentrations as it inhibits cell division. Image Credit – Alchemist-hp – Free Art License 1.3 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Alchemist-hp – Free Art License 1.3
- [The China Syndrome](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/the-china-syndrome/) - Did you know? ‘The China Syndrome’ was a movie about an accident at a nuclear plant and was released just 12 days prior to the Three Mile Island accident. Image Credit – Constellation Energy – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Constellation Energy – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [Bustling tourism industry](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/bustling-tourism-industry/) - Did you know? Las Vegas, nicknamed the ‘Atomic City’, became a hotspot for ‘Atomic Tourism’ during the 1950s. Tourists flocked to the city to watch atomic weapons tests. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Race to SMR](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/race-to-smr/) - Did you know? Companies from across the world are racing to be the first to successfully design and build a Small Modular Reactor. Image Credit – Energy Encyclopedia Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Energy Encyclopedia
- [Greenhouse Emissions](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/greenhouse-emissions/) - Did you know? Power generation is the leading cause of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to the use of fossil fuels such as oil or coal. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Decommissioning process](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/decommissioning-process/) - Did you know? Decommissioning is the process of shutting down, cleaning up, and dismantling a nuclear power station. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain
- [Fission energy](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fission-energy/) - Did you know? The energy released during a fission reaction comes from mass being turned into energy. Image Credit – National Science Teaching Association Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – National Science Teaching Association
- [PWR Heat and Pressure](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/pwr-heat-and-pressure/) - Did you know? Water in a PWR primary circuit is heated to around 300 degrees Celsius and kept under extreme pressure to prevent it from turning to steam. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-fuel-reprocessing/) - Did you know? If nuclear fuel is reprocessed, only 3% of the spent fuel goes to waste. The rest can be reused. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Radiation from Radon](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/radiation-from-radon/) - Did you know? Almost 50% of radiation the average person receives comes from a gas called Radon. Image Credit – Nuledo – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuledo – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [Stopping alpha particles](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/stopping-alpha-particles/) - Did you know? Alpha particles have a large mass and slow speeds. They can be stopped easily by paper and air. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Boiling Water Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/boiling-water-reactors/) - Did you know? Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) are the second most common nuclear reactor type and work by heating water in the core until it turns into steam, which then goes on to drive turbines. Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC BY-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – IAEA Imagebank – CC
- [Molten Salt Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/molten-salt-reactors/) - Did you know? Molten Salt Reactors use a liquid mixture of salts that are kept in a molten state at high temperatures. The nuclear fuel, such as uranium or thorium, is dissolved directly into this molten salt. Image Credit – Oak Ridge National Laboratory – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit –
- [Bikini Atoll](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/bikini-atoll/) - Did you know? Bikini Atoll, a small ring of islands in the Marshall Islands, became a significant site in the history of nuclear weapons testing. Between 1946 and 1958, the United States conducted 23 nuclear tests at this remote location. Image Credit – United States Department of Defense – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub
- [Magnox Reactor Japan](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/magnox-reactor-japan/) - Did you know? The Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant holds the distinction of being Japan’s first commercial nuclear power station. Commissioned in 1966, the reactor was based on the British Magnox design. Image Credit – ENERGY.GOV – Public Domain Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – ENERGY.GOV – Public Domain
- [Magnox Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/magnox-reactors/) - Did you know? Magnox reactors were some of the world’s first commercial nuclear reactors. The name “Magnox” comes from the magnesium-aluminium alloy (Magnesium Non-Oxidising) used to clad the natural uranium fuel rods. Image Credit – Roger Davies – CC BY-SA 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Roger Davies – CC BY-SA 2.0
- [Nuclear Powered Submarine](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-powered-submarine/) - Did you know? A nuclear submarine can remain submerged for months, limited only by the crew’s food supply and psychological endurance. Image Credit – U.S. Pacific Fleet – CC BY-NC 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – U.S. Pacific Fleet – CC BY-NC 2.0
- [Cooling Tower](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/cooling-tower/) - Did you know? Natural draft towers make up the vast majority of cooling towers used at nuclear power stations. They rely on the natural buoyancy of hot air to create a continuous airflow without the need for mechanical assistance. Image Credit – tinyfugu – CC BY-NC 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – tinyfugu
- [Cherenkov Radiation Applications](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/cherenkov-radiation-applications/) - Did you know? Cherenkov radiation is crucial in astrophysics for studying high-energy cosmic phenomena. In high-energy cosmic ray events, particles entering the Earth’s atmosphere create secondary particles that emit Cherenkov radiation in air. Image Credit – JanetandPhil – CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – JanetandPhil – CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
- [Cherenkov Radiation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/cherenkov-radiation/) - Did you know? Cherenkov radiation causes a blue shine under water. The phenomenon is caused by charged particles traveling through the medium. Image Credit – Oak Ridge National Laboratory – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Oak Ridge National Laboratory – CC BY 2.0
- [Encasing Radioactive Waste](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/encasing-radioactive-waste/) - Did you know? Radioactive waste is often stabilised and encased to keep it secure. Vitrification involves embedding waste into glass. Image Credit – Pacific Northwest National Laboratory – Public Domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pacific Northwest National Laboratory – Public Domain
- [Fuel Container Cross-section](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fuel-container-cross-section/) - Did you know? This cross-sectional cut of a nuclear waste container reveals how spent nuclear fuel assemblies are stored. The wall of the container includes radiation absorbing material and the exterior is covered with heat fins. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Careers Quiz Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/careers-quiz-meta/) - Did you know? Our careers quiz lets you quickly and easily find the ideal job for you in the nuclear industry. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Careers Image Credit – Pexels
- [Pressurised Water Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/pressurised-water-reactors/) - Did you know? 70% of nuclear reactors worldwide are Pressurised Water Reactors. Boiling Water Reactors are the second most common type. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Advanced Gas Cooled Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/advanced-gas-cooled-reactors/) - Did you know? Some nuclear reactor types use gases to cool the reactor core instead of water. A common example is Carbon Dioxide. Image Credit – Pixabay Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pixabay
- [Radiotherapy materials](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/radiotherapy-materials/) - Did you know? Radiotherapy uses radiation to target and kill cancerous cells. The materials used are typically made in a nuclear reactor. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [France nuclear generation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/france-nuclear-generation/) - Did you know? France used nuclear energy to generate almost 80% of its total energy between the mid 90s and the mid 2010s. Image Credit – Raimond Spekking – CC BY-SA 4.0 Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Raimond Spekking – CC BY-SA 4.0
- [Nuclear fuels contains 5% U-235](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/nuclear-fuels-contains-5-u-235/) - Did you know? Nuclear fuel typically contains around 5% of the fissile U-235 isotope. Natural uranium only contains about 0.7% of this isotope. Image Credit – Unspecified – Public domain Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Unspecified – Public domain
- [Fuel Enrichment with Centrifuges](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/fuel-enrichment-with-centrifuges/) - Did you know? Gas centrifuges are a common way of enriching uranium. To achieve this, the devices must spin at over 50000 rotations per minute. Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Nuclear Regulatory Commission – CC BY 2.0
- [Carbon Dating using radiation](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/carbon-dating-using-radiation/) - Did you know? Carbon dating uses the half-life properties of the radioactive Carbon-14 isotope to determine the age of substances. Image Credit – Free to use Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Free to use
- [Reactor Coolant](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/reactor-coolant/) - Did you know? Reactor coolant removes heat from the reactor core and transfers it to the secondary circuit for electricity generation. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Insights Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Handling uranium by hand](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/handling-uranium-by-hand/) - Did you know? Enriched uranium can be handled by hand. The main danger is not the radiation, but the possibility of heavy metal poisoning. Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain Learn more The Museum Knowledge Hub Image Credit – US Department of Energy – Public Domain
- [Journeys Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/journeys-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘Journeys through Nuclear’ section makes it easy to learn about nuclear using a simple to follow, step-by-step format. Image Credit – Temelin – CC BY 2.0 Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Temelin – CC BY 2.0
- [Workforce Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/workforce-meta/) - Did you know? The nuclear industry is made up of many different occupations and specialisms. You can learn about these using our ‘Workforce’ section. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Careers Image Credit – Pexels
- [Museum Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/museum-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘Museum’ section lets you immerse yourself in the incredible moments and items that define the industry. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Knowledge Hub Image Credit – Pexels
- [Next Steps Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/next-steps-meta/) - Did you know? If you are pursuing a career in the nuclear industry, our ‘Next Steps’ tool can help you pick the right path for you. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Careers Image Credit – Pexels
- [Videos Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/videos-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘Videos’ page lets you learn about nuclear by watching a collection of amazing and insightful videos. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Learning Resources Image Credit – Pexels
- [3D Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/3d-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘3D Models / Simulations’ page lets you look inside the depths of a nuclear reactor and even take control of a complete power station. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Learning Resources Image Credit – Pexels
- [Comics Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/comics-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘Comics’ page lets you go on various illustrated adventures through the history, science, and technology of nuclear energy. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Learning Resources Image Credit – Pexels
- [Music Meta](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/music-meta/) - Did you know? Our ‘Music’ page lets you enjoy a tumultuous collection of nuclear themed songs which tend to err on the sillier side. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Learning Resources Image Credit – Pexels
- [University Degree](https://explorenuclear.com/tidbit/university-degree/) - Did you know? There are lots of paths into the nuclear industry that require no formal education. Image Credit – Pexels Learn more Nuclear Careers Image Credit – Pexels

## People

- [Edwin McMillan - The Innovator Behind Modern High‑Energy Science](https://explorenuclear.com/people/edwin-mcmillan-the-innovator-behind-modern-high-energy-science/) - Edwin McMillan was a pioneering physicist whose discovery of neptunium and innovations in particle accelerators shaped modern nuclear and high‑energy science.
- [Mark Oliphant - The Fusion Pioneer Who Shaped Modern Physics](https://explorenuclear.com/people/mark-oliphant-the-fusion-pioneer-who-shaped-modern-physics/) - Mark Oliphant was a pioneering Australian physicist whose discoveries and public leadership left a lasting scientific and humanitarian legacy.
- [William Penney - Building the UK’s Nuclear Deterrent](https://explorenuclear.com/people/william-penney-building-the-uks-nuclear-deterrent/) - William Penney became the chief architect of the United Kingdom’s first atomic bomb and a central figure in shaping the nation’s post‑war nuclear programme.
- [Leslie Groves - The Race to Build the Atomic Bomb](https://explorenuclear.com/people/leslie-groves-the-race-to-build-the-atomic-bomb/) - Leslie Groves led one of the most consequential military projects in history; the Manhattan Project.
- [Ellen Gleditsch - Norway’s Pioneer of Radiochemistry](https://explorenuclear.com/people/ellen-gleditsch-norways-pioneer-of-radiochemistry/) - Ellen Gleditsch was a Norwegian radiochemist whose career helped shape the early study of radioactivity.
- [Abram Alikhanov - The Rise of Soviet Nuclear Research](https://explorenuclear.com/people/abram-alikhanov-the-rise-of-soviet-nuclear-research/) - Abram Alikhanov was a Soviet physicist whose work shaped early particle and nuclear physics, the Soviet atomic program, and major accelerator projects.
- [Ernest Lawrence - The Physicist Who Built Big Science](https://explorenuclear.com/people/ernest-lawrence-the-physicist-who-built-big-science/) - Ernest Lawrence lived a life that reshaped modern physics and set the stage for the era of large‑scale scientific research.
- [John H. Lawrence - Pioneering the Atom in Medicine](https://explorenuclear.com/people/john-h-lawrence-pioneering-the-atom-in-medicine/) - John H. Lawrence was a pioneering American physicist and physician whose work helped establish nuclear medicine as a scientific and clinical field.
- [Lewis Strauss - Visionary or Villain of the Atomic Era](https://explorenuclear.com/people/lewis-strauss-visionary-or-villain-of-the-atomic-era/) - Lewis Strauss was an American businessman, naval officer, and influential government official whose career spanned finance, public service, and the shaping of U.S. nuclear policy.
- [Harold Urey - From Deuterium to the Dawn of Life](https://explorenuclear.com/people/harold-urey-from-deuterium-to-the-dawn-of-life/) - Harold Urey was an American chemist best known for discovering deuterium and pioneering modern isotope and planetary science.
- [Willard Libby - Reshaping Our Understanding of the Ancient World](https://explorenuclear.com/people/willard-libby-reshaping-our-understanding-of-the-ancient-world/) - Willard Libby was an American chemist whose development of radiocarbon dating transformed archaeology, geology, and our understanding of the past.
- [Dmitri Mendeleev - The Man Who Brought Structure to the Elements](https://explorenuclear.com/people/dmitri-mendeleev-the-man-who-brought-structure-to-the-elements/) - Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian chemist best known for creating the periodic table and transforming our understanding of the elements.
- [He Zehui - Pioneer of Modern Chinese Physics](https://explorenuclear.com/people/he-zehui-pioneer-of-modern-chinese-physics/) - He Zehui was a pioneering Chinese nuclear physicist whose life spanned nearly a century of scientific transformation.
- [Qian Sanqiang - Architect of China’s Nuclear Dawn](https://explorenuclear.com/people/qian-sanqiang-architect-of-chinas-nuclear-dawn/) - Qian Sanqiang was a pioneering Chinese nuclear physicist whose work shaped the foundation of China’s atomic and nuclear programs.
- [Walter Zinn - Building the Foundations of Modern Nuclear Power](https://explorenuclear.com/people/walter-zinn-building-the-foundations-of-modern-nuclear-power/) - Walter Zinn was a Canadian‑born American nuclear physicist whose career helped shape the early development of nuclear energy.
- [Alvin M. Weinberg - The Visionary Behind America’s Early Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/people/alvin-m-weinberg-the-visionary-behind-americas-early-reactors/) - Alvin M. Weinberg was a pioneering nuclear physicist and long‑time director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
- [George de Hevesy - The Founder of Nuclear Medicine](https://explorenuclear.com/people/george-de-hevesy-the-founder-of-nuclear-medicine/) - George de Hevesy was a pioneering chemist whose development of radioactive tracer techniques reshaped modern chemistry, biology, and nuclear medicine.
- [Andrei Sakharov - Scientist, Dissident, Icon](https://explorenuclear.com/people/andrei-sakharov-scientist-dissident-icon/) - Andrei Sakharov bridged two strikingly different worlds: the secretive realm of Soviet nuclear research and the openly defiant sphere of human rights activism.
- [Homi J. Bhabha - Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme](https://explorenuclear.com/people/homi-j-bhabha-father-of-the-indian-nuclear-programme/) - Homi J. Bhabha was as one of India’s most influential scientists, widely regarded as the architect of the country’s nuclear programme.
- [Rosalyn Sussman Yalow - Revolutionising Diagnostic Medicine](https://explorenuclear.com/people/rosalyn-sussman-yalow-revolutionising-diagnostic-medicine/) - Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was an American medical physicist who co‑developed radioimmunoassay, a technique that revolutionised diagnostic medicine.
- [Eugene Wigner - A Life Shaped by Symmetry and Science](https://explorenuclear.com/people/eugene-wigner-a-life-shaped-by-symmetry-and-science/) - Eugene Wigner contributed to the development of the theory of the atomic nucleus and elementary particles, receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics for his efforts.
- [Rudolf Peierls - The Physicist Who Made the Atomic Bomb Possible](https://explorenuclear.com/people/rudolf-peierls-the-physicist-who-made-the-atomic-bomb-possible/) - Rudolf Peierls, along with Otto Robert Frisch, were the first to propose the possibility of an atomic fission weapon using small quantities of uranium.
- [Emilio Segrè - A Journey Through Atoms, Antimatter, and History](https://explorenuclear.com/people/emilio-segre-a-journey-through-atoms-antimatter-and-history/) - Emilio Segrè discovered technetium, astatine, and plutonium-239. He also discovered the antiproton earning him a Nobel Prize in physics.
- [Arthur Compton - The Quiet Revolutionary of Quantum Theory](https://explorenuclear.com/people/arthur-compton-the-quiet-revolutionary-of-quantum-theory/) - Arthur Compton discovered the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation, and received a Nobel Prize in physics for his efforts.
- [Glenn T. Seaborg - The Man Who Rewrote the Periodic Table](https://explorenuclear.com/people/glenn-t-seaborg-the-man-who-rewrote-the-periodic-table/) - Glenn T. Seaborg was a nuclear chemist who co‑discovered ten transuranium elements, reshaped the periodic table, and won the 1951 Nobel Prize.
- [Leo Szilard - The Man Who Warned the World](https://explorenuclear.com/people/leo-szilard-the-man-who-warned-the-world/) - Leo Szilard theorised the nuclear chain reaction, which he later demonstrated by working on the creation of Chicago Pile-1.
- [Hans Bethe - From Quantum Mechanics to the Stars](https://explorenuclear.com/people/hans-bethe-from-quantum-mechanics-to-the-stars/) - Hans Bethe served as head of the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos during WW2, and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967.
- [Hyman G. Rickover - Father of the Nuclear Navy](https://explorenuclear.com/people/hyman-g-rickover-father-of-the-nuclear-navy/) - Hyman G. Rickover was a U.S. Navy admiral who transformed naval engineering through the development of nuclear-powered ships.
- [Igor Kurchatov - Father of the Russian Atomic Bomb](https://explorenuclear.com/people/igor-kurchatov-father-of-the-russian-atomic-bomb/) - Igor Kurchatov oversaw the Soviet nuclear weapons program, and is credited with having significant influence on Russia's modern nuclear industry.
- [Frédéric Joliot-Curie - A Life of Science and Conscience](https://explorenuclear.com/people/frederic-joliot-curie-a-life-of-science-and-conscience/) - Frédéric Joliot-Curie, husband of Irène Joliot-Curie, received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of induced radioactivity.
- [Ernest Rutherford - The Father of Nuclear Physics](https://explorenuclear.com/people/ernest-rutherford-the-father-of-nuclear-physics/) - Ernest Rutherford is most well known for his gold foil experiment which resulted in a new model for the structure of the atom.
- [Niels Bohr - Architect of the Quantum World](https://explorenuclear.com/people/niels-bohr-architect-of-the-quantum-world/) - Niels Bohr was a Danish physicist whose work on atomic structure and quantum theory made him one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.
- [John Cockcroft - The Man Who Split the Atom](https://explorenuclear.com/people/john-cockcroft-the-man-who-split-the-atom/) - John Cockcroft is best known for splitting the atomic nucleus with Ernest Walton, an achievement that earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951.
- [Pierre Curie - Unlocking the Secrets of Magnetism and Matter](https://explorenuclear.com/people/pierre-curie-unlocking-the-secrets-of-magnetism-and-matter/) - Pierre Curie, husband of Marie Curie, received a Nobel Prize for his work on radioactivity, alongside his wife and Henri Becquerel.
- [J. Robert Oppenheimer - Father of the Atomic Bomb](https://explorenuclear.com/people/j-robert-oppenheimer-father-of-the-atomic-bomb/) - J. Robert Oppenheimer was pivotal to the Manhattan Project in his role as director. He oversaw the development of the world's first nuclear weapon.
- [Maria Goeppert Mayer - The Forgotten Genius of Nuclear Physics](https://explorenuclear.com/people/maria-goeppert-mayer-the-forgotten-genius-of-nuclear-physics/) - Maria Goeppert Mayer work on the nuclear shell model earned her the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963, making her only the second woman in history to win one.
- [Albert Einstein - A Journey Through Space and Time](https://explorenuclear.com/people/albert-einstein-a-journey-through-space-and-time/) - Albert Einstein is possibly the most famous scientist to ever live. He is most well known for discovering the equivalence between mass and energy.
- [Otto Hahn - The Dawn of the Atomic Age](https://explorenuclear.com/people/otto-hahn-the-dawn-of-the-atomic-age/) - Otto Hahn was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for the discovery of nuclear fission.
- [Arthur Eddington - The Man Who Proved Einstein Right](https://explorenuclear.com/people/arthur-eddington-the-man-who-proved-einstein-right/) - Arthur Eddington was a pioneering astrophysicist whose work shaped modern astronomy and brought Einstein’s theory of general relativity to global attention.
- [Werner Heisenberg - The Man Behind the Uncertainty](https://explorenuclear.com/people/werner-heisenberg-the-man-behind-the-uncertainty/) - Werner Heisenberg is best known for the discovery of the uncertainty principle. He received a Nobel Prize in physics for his pioneering work on quantum mechanics.
- [Leona Woods - The Lone Woman of Chicago Pile-1](https://explorenuclear.com/people/leona-woods-the-lone-woman-of-chicago-pile-1/) - Leona Woods was a pioneering American physicist who played a key role in the development of the first nuclear reactor and atomic bomb.
- [Henri Becquerel - The Dawn of Atomic Discovery](https://explorenuclear.com/people/henri-becquerel-the-dawn-of-atomic-discovery/) - Henri Becquerel is credited with the discovery of radioactivity, earning him a Nobel Prize in physics.
- [Chien-Shiung Wu - The First Lady of Physics](https://explorenuclear.com/people/chien-shiung-wu-the-first-lady-of-physics/) - Chien-Shiung Wu conducted the first experimental test of parity violation in weak nuclear interactions, disproving a fundamental symmetry law in physics.
- [Joseph John Thomson - A Pioneer of the Subatomic Age](https://explorenuclear.com/people/joseph-john-thomson-a-pioneer-of-the-subatomic-age/) - Joseph John Thomson discovered the first subatomic particle; the electron. He received a Nobel Prize for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases.
- [James Chadwick - The Man Who Found the Neutron](https://explorenuclear.com/people/sir-james-chadwick-the-man-who-found-the-neutron/) - James Chadwick was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron, and was head of the British team supporting the Manhattan Project.
- [Irène Joliot-Curie - A Legacy of Science and Service](https://explorenuclear.com/people/irene-joliot-curie-a-legacy-of-science-and-service/) - Irène Joliot-Curie, daughter of Marie Curie, received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of induced radioactivity.
- [Hans Geiger - More Than Just the Geiger Counter](https://explorenuclear.com/people/hans-geiger-more-than-just-the-geiger-counter/) - Hans Geiger is best known for his participation in Rutherford's scattering experiments, and the invention of the detector used in Geiger-Müller counters.
- [Lise Meitner - A Pioneering Physicist and Educator](https://explorenuclear.com/people/lise-meitner-a-pioneering-physicist-and-educator/) - Lise Meitner is best known for her role in explaining nuclear fission. She is remembered as a trailblazer in nuclear physics and a role model for women in science.
- [Enrico Fermi - Architect of the Nuclear Age](https://explorenuclear.com/people/enrico-fermi-architect-of-the-nuclear-age/) - Enrico Fermi was a brilliant physicist, best known for his development of the first artificial nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1.
- [Marie Curie - A Symbol of Perseverance, Intelligence and Scientific Curiosity](https://explorenuclear.com/people/marie-curie-symbol-of-perseverance-intelligence-and-scientific-curiosity/) - Marie Curie dedicated her life to the relentless pursuit of knowledge. Her discoveries transformed science, and opened the doors to nuclear energy.

## Maps

- [Map of UK Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-uk-nuclear-sites/) - The UK has been involved in the development of nuclear technologies from the very beginning. Find out where all UK nuclear sites are located.
- [World Map of Nuclear Accidents & Incidents](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-accidents-incidents/) - Nuclear has had its ups and downs. Use our world map of nuclear accidents & Incidents to find out exactly what went wrong and at which point in history.
- [World Map of Nuclear Explosions](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-explosions/) - Since the advent of the atomic age, there have been over 2000 nuclear explosions across the globe. Explore them all on an interactive map.
- [World Map of Nuclear Waste Management](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-waste-management/) - Nuclear waste management aims to protect people and the environment from the harmful by-products of nuclear power, medicine, or research.
- [World Map of Nuclear Fuel Production](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-fuel-production/) - Nuclear fuel production is a complex and critical multi-stage process which requires incredibly advanced technologies and resources.
- [World Map of Research Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-research-reactors/) - Nuclear research reactors are one of the most ubiquitous types of nuclear facilities around the world. Learn what they are and where they're located.
- [World Map of Nuclear Power Plants](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-power-plants/) - Nuclear is everywhere! But where exactly is everywhere? Use our world map of nuclear power plants to find out.
- [World Map of Nuclear Sites, Facilities, and More](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-sites-facilities-and-more/) - Explore the World Map of Nuclear Sites, an interactive global view of power plants, fuel production, waste management, research reactors and more.
- [Map of Asian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-asian-nuclear-sites/) - Asia is expanding nuclear power at an unprecedented pace to meet energy demands and reduce carbon emissions. Find out where all Asian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Russian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-russian-nuclear-sites/) - Russia is a global leader in nuclear energy, with a strong presence in international reactor exports. Find out where all Russian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of North Korean Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-north-korean-nuclear-sites/) - North Korea’s nuclear program is primarily focused on weapons development. Find out where all North Korean nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Chinese Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-chinese-nuclear-sites/) - China has one of the fastest-growing nuclear energy markets in the world. Find out where all Chinese nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Iranian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-iranian-nuclear-sites/) - Iran’s nuclear energy program has been a subject of global attention for decades. Find out where all Iranian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Kazakh Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-kazakh-nuclear-sites/) - Kazakhstan is the world's leading producer of uranium, exporting it to nations across the globe. Find out where all Kazakh nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Australian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-australian-nuclear-sites/) - Australia has vast uranium reserves, making it a key player in the global nuclear industry. Find out where all Australian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Taiwanese Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-taiwanese-nuclear-sites/) - Taiwan has been gradually phasing out nuclear energy, with plans to shut down its last reactor in 2025. Find out where all Taiwanese nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Pakistani Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-pakistani-nuclear-sites/) - Pakistan plans to construct 32 commercial nuclear reactors by 2050. Find out where all Pakistani nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of South American Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-south-american-nuclear-sites/) - South America’s nuclear energy sector is growing, led by Argentina and Brazil's advancements. Find out where all South American nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of CANDU Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-candu-reactors/) - CANDU reactors have been adopted across the globe, thanks to excellent safety and reliability. Find out where all CANDU reactor sites are located.
- [Map of African Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-african-nuclear-sites/) - Nuclear energy is an emerging sector in Africa, with several countries exploring its potential. Find out where all African nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of European Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-european-nuclear-sites/) - Europe has a diverse approach to nuclear, with some countries embracing it while others phase it out. Find out where all European nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of North American Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-north-american-nuclear-sites/) - The US, Canada, and Mexico each have extensive nuclear industries. Find out where all North American nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Belarusian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-belarusian-nuclear-sites/) - Belarus relies on nuclear power for energy security, with its Astravets plant. Find out where all Belarusian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Polish Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-polish-nuclear-sites/) - Poland is advancing its nuclear energy production to enhance energy security and reduce coal reliance. Find out where all Polish nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Romanian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-romanian-nuclear-sites/) - Romania has been a forerunner in nuclear energy in Eastern Europe. Find out where all Romanian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Norwegian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-norwegian-nuclear-sites/) - Norway has a modest history with nuclear power, focusing primarily on research rather than energy. Find out where all Norwegian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Austrian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-austrian-nuclear-sites/) - Austria built the Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant in the 1970s, but never turned it on. Find out where all Austrian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Argentine Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-argentine-nuclear-sites/) - Argentina's commitment to nuclear energy makes it a leader in the field in Latin America. Find out where all Argentine nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Brazilian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-brazilian-nuclear-sites/) - Brazil excels in nuclear fuel production, with large uranium reserves and fabrication capabilities. Find out where all Brazilian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of South Korean Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-south-korean-nuclear-sites/) - South Korea operates some of the world's largest nuclear power stations. Find out where all South Korean nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Armenian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-armenian-nuclear-sites/) - Armenia remains committed to nuclear energy as a reliable and low-carbon source. Find out where all Armenian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Mexican Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-mexican-nuclear-sites/) - Mexico operates two boiling water reactors at Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant. Find out where all Mexican nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of South African Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-south-african-nuclear-sites/) - South Africa operates the only nuclear power plant on the African continent. Find out where all South African nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Bulgarian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-bulgarian-nuclear-sites/) - Nuclear Power is the backbone of Bulgaria's nuclear energy production. Find out where all Bulgarian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Slovene Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-slovene-nuclear-sites/) - Slovenia relies on nuclear power as a significant component of its energy mix. Find out where all Slovene nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Italian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-italian-nuclear-sites/) - Italy has a complex history with nuclear power, gradually shutting down all plants by 1990. Find out where all Italian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Czech Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-czech-nuclear-sites/) - Nuclear energy accounts for nearly 40% of Czechia's electricity production. Find out where all Czech nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Indian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-indian-nuclear-sites/) - India has 22 operational nuclear reactors, with ambitious plans to expand capacity further. Find out where all Indian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Hungarian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-hungarian-nuclear-sites/) - Hungary has committed to expanding its nuclear capacity with the ambitious Paks II project. Find out where all Hungarian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Spanish Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-spanish-nuclear-sites/) - Nuclear power is part of Spain's strategy to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Find out where all Spanish nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Belgian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-belgian-nuclear-sites/) - A frontier in nuclear research, Belgium also produces a significant amount of nuclear energy. Find out where all Belgian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Dutch Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-dutch-nuclear-sites/) - While not the biggest generator of nuclear energy, the Netherlands are heavily involved in nuclear research. Find out where all Dutch nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Swiss Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-swiss-nuclear-sites/) - Nestled in the alps, Switzerland operates four nuclear plants, but plans to slowly phase out nuclear power. Find out where all Swiss nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Finnish Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-finnish-nuclear-sites/) - Finland is constructing the world's only final disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel. Find out where all Finnish nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of German Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-german-nuclear-sites/) - Once a major player in nuclear energy, Germany has now phased out nuclear power entirely. Find out where all German nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Swedish Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-swedish-nuclear-sites/) - Sweden has embraced nuclear power as a key component of its energy mix since the 1970s. Find out where all Swedish nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Slovak Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-slovak-nuclear-sites/) - Slovakia relies heavily on nuclear power, which accounts for over 50% of its electricity production. Find out where all Slovak nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Magnox Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-magnox-reactors/) - Magnox reactors were the world's first nuclear power plants designed for large-scale electricity generation. Find out where all Magnox reactor sites are located.
- [Map of RBMK Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-rbmk-reactors/) - RBMK reactors are Soviet-era graphite-moderated nuclear reactors, infamously linked to Chernobyl. Find out where all RBMK reactor sites are located.
- [Map of Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-advanced-gas-cooled-reactors/) - Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors are the UK's second generation nuclear plants. Find out where all AGR reactor sites are located.
- [Map of Ukrainian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-ukrainian-nuclear-sites/) - Nuclear energy has a significant history in Ukraine, dating back to the Soviet era. Today, nuclear power provides over 50% of Ukraine’s electricity. Find out where all Ukrainian nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Canadian Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-canadian-nuclear-sites/) - Canada is a global leader in the production of uranium and the development of nuclear technology. Find out where all Canadian nuclear sites are located.
- [World Map of Nuclear Energy Generation](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/world-map-of-nuclear-energy-generation/) - Use interactive maps to find out which countries have nuclear in their energy mix and how much they are producing.
- [Map of French Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-french-nuclear-sites/) - France is a global leader in nuclear energy, maintaining low carbon dioxide emissions and energy security. Find out where all French nuclear sites are located.
- [Map of Japanese Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-japanese-nuclear-sites/) - Japan faced huge challenges following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi disaster. Despite this, nuclear power remains a crucial component of Japan’s energy strategy.
- [Map of US Nuclear Sites](https://explorenuclear.com/maps/map-of-us-nuclear-sites/) - The US has been involved in the development of nuclear technologies from the very beginning. Find out where all US nuclear sites are located.

## Collections

- [Faces of Nuclear - The people that made it happen](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/faces-of-nuclear-the-people-that-made-it-happen/) - Behind each and every discovery there were people who made it happen. Explore their incredible lives and what they contributed to make nuclear possible.
- [Sneak peek - Objects from behind the fence](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/sneak-peek-objects-from-behind-the-fence/) - Sneak behind the metaphorical fence and explore a collection of unique objects and facilities you might encounter on different nuclear sites.
- [Life at Calder Hall - An insider perspective](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/life-at-calder-hall-an-insider-perspective/) - Explore a unique insider perspective at the very start of the civil nuclear age and find out what life was like at Calder Hall.
- [Frozen in time - Unique views into the past](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/frozen-in-time-unique-views-into-the-past/) - Breath-taking photographs of the early civil nuclear age. Things were moving fast, innovation was radical, and nuclear was on track to change the world.
- [Changing the world - The defining moments of nuclear history](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/changing-the-world-the-defining-moments-of-nuclear-history/) - Immerse yourself in some of the world-changing moments of nuclear history, captured by a collection of breath-taking photographs.
- [Artefacts of the Atomic Age](https://explorenuclear.com/collection/artefacts-of-the-atomic-age/) - Children's toys with real Uranium? Cocktails? Atomic Tourism? Beauty Pageants? Explore the time popular culture went mad for nuclear...

## News

- [July 2025 Nuclear News: From the UK to Japan, New Nuclear is Growing](https://explorenuclear.com/news/july-2025-nuclear-news-uk-international-security-japan-new-nuclear/) - The nuclear news from July 2025 - explore the biggest updates from across the nuclear sector: PWR progress in the UK, international collaboration on new nuclear security, and the Japanese revival expanding new nuclear.
- [June 2025 Nuclear News: Rolls-Royce SMR, Sizewell C & World Bank Backing](https://explorenuclear.com/news/blog-june-2025-rolls-royce-smr-sizewell-c-world-bank/) - The nuclear news from June 2025 - explore the biggest updates from across the nuclear sector: Rolls-Royce’s SMR progress, Sizewell C’s latest approval, and the World Bank’s major policy shift on funding new nuclear.

## Myths

- [Does nuclear energy release a lot of pollution?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/does-nuclear-energy-release-a-lot-of-pollution/) - Do fears about nuclear pollution reflect scientific evidence, or are they shaped more by history and headlines?
- [Is nuclear energy outdated and stagnant?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/is-nuclear-energy-outdated-and-stagnant/) - Nuclear energy has had a tumultuous history with bursts of innovation and periods of stagnation. Does nuclear power still have a future?
- [Is nuclear energy bad for the environment?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/is-nuclear-energy-bad-for-the-environment/) - The role of nuclear energy in the march towards net zero is heavily debated. Is nuclear energy good or bad for the environment?
- [Does nuclear waste have to be stored forever?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/does-nuclear-waste-have-to-be-stored-forever/) - Nuclear waste is the unfortunate by-product of nuclear energy, but will it be around forever?
- [Does nuclear energy produce a lot of waste?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/does-nuclear-energy-produce-a-lot-of-waste/) - Nuclear waste is one of the key downsides of nuclear energy, but is there actually a lot of it?
- [Is nuclear energy dangerous?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/is-nuclear-energy-dangerous/) - The public image of nuclear energy has been shaped by high profile accidents, but is the technology actually dangerous?
- [Can nuclear reactors explode like nuclear bombs?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/can-nuclear-reactors-explode-like-nuclear-bombs/) - If everything imaginable went wrong with a nuclear reactor, could it explode like a nuclear bomb?
- [Do nuclear power stations emit a lot of radiation?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/do-nuclear-power-stations-emit-a-lot-of-radiation/) - Does the average person get most of their radiation from nuclear power stations? If not, where does their radiation exposure actually come from?
- [Does nuclear waste glow green?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/does-nuclear-waste-glow-green/) - Pop culture loves to portray nuclear waste as glowing with an intense sickly green, but is this depiction actually true?
- [Is some of the food we eat radioactive?](https://explorenuclear.com/myth/is-some-of-the-food-we-eat-radioactive/) - Is the food we eat naturally radioactive, and if so, how do harmless trace levels end up in everyday items like bananas and potatoes?

## CM Tooltip Glossary

- [Atomic number](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/atomic-number/) - The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
- [Atom](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/atom-2/) - The smallest unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting around it.
- [Element](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/element/) - A chemical substance that cannot be divided into simpler substances by chemical means; atomic species with the same number of protons.
- [Neutron](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/neutron/) - A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom, with no charge (neutral) and a mass similar to that of a proton. Neutrons play a crucial role in nuclear reactions.
- [Proton](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/proton/) - A subatomic particle with a positive charge, found in the nucleus of an atom.
- [Electron](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/electron/) - A sub-atomic particle with a charge of negative one elementary charge and a mass that is 1/1836 that of a proton.
- [Nucleus](https://explorenuclear.com/glossary/nucleus/) - The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons.

## Categories

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