Table of Contents

ONR, Site Licenses and Legislation

The Office for Nuclear Regulation, ONR for short, ensures the nuclear industry in the UK is safe and secure.

"Our mission is to protect society by securing safe nuclear operations"
Office for Nuclear Regulation

The Five Purposes of ONR

Nuclear Safety

ONR ensures nuclear sites are operating properly, preventing accidents and mitigating consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public, and the environment from radiation hazards. 

Nuclear Security

ONR ensures that sites prevent, detect and respond to threats, sabotage and unauthorised access to nuclear sites. This includes physical and cyber threats.

Nuclear Safeguards

ONR ensures that sites comply with domestic and international obligations and laws not to use nuclear materials for non-peaceful purposes.  

Nuclear Site Health and Safety

ONR ensures people are safe at all times on site – not related to nuclear material or radiation – as they assume vires of the Health and Safety Executive.

Nuclear Transport

ONR ensures all nuclear material is accounted for and controlled. It covers transportation of civil nuclear and radioactive materials by road, rail and inland waterways – in terms of safety and security.

Site Licenses

ONR regulates 35 licensed sites across the UK. These can be found on our UK sites page. These include operating reactors, fuel cycle facilities, waste management and decommissioning sites, defence sites, and new build construction sites.  

ONR grants these licenses for corporate bodies to use sites for specific activities. The license comes with 36 standard conditions which must be followed to ensure that plants are designed, operated and decommissioned with safety at the front of people’s minds.  

Compliance is checked through regular inspections and assessments of sites. ONR does this alongside the environment agencies across the UK who focus on environmental safety both on and off site.

Legislation

ONR was established in 2014 following the passing of The Energy Act in 2013. It draws its powers from that and the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 which requires sites to have a license, and the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.